Information for Contributors

[ Where to Submit Your Manuscript | How to Prepare Your Manuscript | Statement of Ethics and Responsibilities of Authors | How to Transmit Your Accepted Manuscript Electronically | Estimates of Finished Length | Manuscript Preparation Checklist ]

 

Where to Submit Your Manuscript

Send manuscripts (3 copies) by conventional mail to:

Editor
Applied Physics Letters
Argonne National Laboratory
Building 203, Room R-127
P.O. Box 8296
9700 South Cass Avenue
Argonne, IL 60439-4871

Telephone: 630-252-4200
Fax: 630-252-4973
E-mail: apl@anl.gov (general correspondence only)

Please do not send manuscripts to the Editorial Office electronically.

A covering letter should specify authors, title, Journal, the corresponding author's e-mail address, and any special requests. Unless otherwise stated, submission of a manuscript will be understood to mean that the paper has been neither copyrighted, classified, published, nor is being considered for publication elsewhere. We welcome suggestions of possible reviewers. To help protect the reviewer's anonymity, we ask for at least four names, with full information on postal & e-mail addresses, telephone number, and fax number. The referee selected by the Editor may, of course, not necessarily be from the list.

The Editor strongly prefers to correspond directly with the author rather than through the reports division or through executives of the author's laboratory. Manuscripts sent to authors for revision should be returned to the Editor within three months. A manuscript returned later than this will generally be regarded as newly submitted and will receive a new receipt date.

Authors whose manuscripts have been accepted for publication will receive correspondence informing them of the issue for which it is tentatively scheduled. This correspondence includes instructions for sending accepted manuscripts to AIP Production electronically. Proofs and all subsequent correspondence pertaining to papers in the production process should be addressed to:

Editorial Supervisor
Applied Physics Letters
American Institute of Physics
Suite 1NO1
2 Huntington Quadrangle
Melville, NY 11747-4502

Telephone: 516-576-2408/2417
Fax: 516-576-2638
E-mail: apl@aip.org

Reference must be made to the AIP identification number, title, author, and scheduled issue date. A limited number of alterations in proof are unavoidable, but the cost of making extensive alterations after the article has been typeset may be charged to the author. Please do not address correspondence about proofs, reprints, artwork, publication charges, etc., to the Editor. To do so simply delays the appropriate action and response.

Accepted Manuscript Status Inquiry System (AMSIS): Through the AMSIS homepage, authors may access information about significant milestones for their accepted manuscript during the production process at AIP. AMSIS can be used only by authors of accepted manuscripts; direct requests about papers still in the review process to the Editorial Office.

General information regarding publication charges, copyrights, and similar material may be found on the Journal Masthead page, following the Table of Contents.

Back to Top

How to Prepare Your Manuscript

For general format and style, consult recent issues of the Journal and the 1990 Fourth Edition of the AIP Style Manual, published by the American Institute of Physics and available free-of-charge for downloading in Adobe's Portable Document Format (PDF).

The Manuscript, including the abstract, references, and captions, should be neatly typed in English, double-spaced, on one side only of 21.6 x 28 cm (8-1/2 x 11 in. or A4) white paper with ample margins. It should be carefully proofread by the author. The manuscript must be in good scientific American English; this is the author's responsibility. Unclear or excessive handwritten insertions are not acceptable. Number all pages in single sequence beginning with the title and abstract page. Authors should submit three clear copies of the manuscript, including original (high-quality) illustrations, and, if necessary for the reviewer's use, a second set of high-quality illustrations.

Manuscripts must never exceed three journal pages. An abstract limited to about 100 words is required. In addition to the title, abstract, and references, the three-page length permits about 2000 words of text, reduced, however, by allowances for equations, tables, and figures. An average one-column figure with its caption will displace about 220 words of text. Authors are cautioned that discovery of excess length might not occur until a late stage in publication and would then result in delay and expense. Circumvention of the length limitation by division of a long article into small parts is considered to be contrary to the purpose of this journal.

A section on Comments is available for criticism or additions to Letters already in print. A Response will normally be solicited to a critical Comment. Both Comments and Responses should contain 1000 words or less.

The Title should be concise but informative enough to facilitate information retrieval. Acronyms are not allowed in the title. They should be used with considerate moderation elsewhere.

The Abstract should be limited to about 100 words and should be self-contained (contain no footnotes). It should be adequate as an index (giving all subjects, major and minor, about which new information is given) and as a summary (giving the conclusions and all results of general interest in the article). It must appear on its own sheet(s) separate from the text.

Authors' names should preferably be written in a standard form for all publications to facilitate indexing and avoid ambiguities.

Equations should be neatly typed, punctuated and aligned to bring out their structure, and numbered on the right. Mathematical operation signs indicating continuity of the expression should be placed at the left of the second and succeeding lines. Use × rather than a centered dot, except for scalar products of vectors. The solidus (/) should be used instead of built-up fractions in running text, and in display wherever clarity would not be jeopardized. Use "exp" for complicated exponents.

Notation must be legible, clear, compact, and consistent with standard usage. All unusual or handwritten symbols whose identity may not be obvious must be identified in the margin the first time they appear, and at all subsequent times when confusion might arise. Superscripts are normally set directly over subscripts; authors should note where readability or the meaning requires a special order. If there is any possibility of confusion, indicate superscripts by a black penciledunderneath the superscript and subscripts by a black penciledover the subscript.

References and footnotes are treated alike. They must be numbered consecutively in order of first appearance in the text and should be given in a separate double-spaced list at the end of the text material. Reference should be made to the full list of authors rather than to first author followed by an abbreviation such as et al. References within tables should be designated by lowercase Roman letter superscripts and given at the end of the table. For the proper form, see the AIP Style Manual and recent issues of this journal. The number of a grant or contract is meaningless to our readers and should be omitted unless its inclusion is required by the agency that supports the research. Preprints of cited unpublished work by the authors should be sent with the manuscript.

Separate Tables (numbered in the order of their appearance by Roman numerals) should be used for all but the simplest tabular material; they should have captions that make the tables intelligible without reference to the text. The structure should be clear, with simple column headings giving all units. Unaltered computer output and notation are generally unacceptable.

Electronic Physics Auxiliary Publication Service (EPAPS): EPAPS is a low-cost electronic depository for material that is supplemental to a journal article. Appropriate items for deposit include multimedia (e.g., movie files, audio files, 3D rendering files), color figures, data tables, and text (e.g., appendices) that are too lengthy or of too limited interest for inclusion in the printed journal. Retrieval instructions are footnoted in the related published paper. Prominent links in the online journal article allow users to navigate directly to the associated EPAPS deposit. EPAPS deposits may also be retrieved by users free of charge via command-line FTP or via the EPAPS homepage. Authors are encouraged to deposit multimedia files with EPAPS, and should consider depositing in EPAPS color versions of illustrations that will appear in black & white in the journal.

All deposits to EPAPS must be approved by the Journal Editor as part of a manuscript's normal review cycle and require a nominal deposit fee. Obtain deposit forms from the Journal Editor. For additional information about depositing or retrieving EPAPS files, see the EPAPS homepage.

Illustrations: Authors must submit high-quality (publication quality) hardcopies of all illustrations to the Editorial Office. Upon acceptance of your manuscript, authors are strongly encouraged to send electronic graphics files to AIP. You will receive electronic submission instructions with your acceptance notification. Please adhere to the following guidelines when preparing your illustrations for submission:

  • Prepare illustrations in the final published size, not oversized or undersized. Size your illustrations according to the journal's specifications. Submit each illustration at the final size in which it will be published. The standard is 8.5 cm maximum width (3-3/8 in.).
  • Ensure a minimum of 8-point type size (2.8 mm high; 1/8 in. high) and 1-point line width within illustrations. Ensure that line weighs will be 0.5 points or greater in the final published size. Line weights below 0.5 points will reproduce poorly. Avoid inconsistencies in lettering within individual figures, and from one figure to the next. Lettering and symbols cannot be handwritten. Avoid small open symbols that tend to fill in if any reduction is necessary.
  • Number figures in the order in which they appear in text. Label illustrations with their number, the name of the first author, and the journal, on the front of the figure well outside the image area.
  • Place only one figure per page (including all parts). Place all parts of the same figure on one sheet of white bond paper, spaced 1/4 in. apart, leaving a 2 in. bottom margin. Label all figure parts with (a), (b), etc. Photocopies of artwork are not acceptable.
  • Do not use correction fluid or tape on hardcopy illustrations. Do not write on the back of the figure.
  • Laser-generated graphics are acceptable only if the lettering and lines are dark enough, and thick enough, to reproduce clearly, especially if reduction is required. Maximum black-white contrast is necessary. Choose a laser printer with the highest dot-per-inch (dpi) available (i.e., the highest resolution possible). Remember that fine lines in laser-generated graphics tend to disappear upon reduction.
  • Use white glossy or matte paper. Avoid paper stock that is off-white, ivory, colored, or textured because contrast within the illustration will be lost in reproduction. Print the photograph with more contrast than is desired in the final printed journal page.

Submission of Electronic Graphics Files to AIP

  • We recommend that all halftone art (screened art), shaded figures, and combinations (line art + halftone) be submitted to AIP Production electronically. (You are still required to send hardcopies of all figures to the Editorial Office, along with a hardcopy of the manuscript.)
  • Acceptable formats: Graphics must be submitted as PostScript, EPS (using either Arial or Times Roman fonts), or TIFF (lzw compressed). Do not send application files, e.g., Corel Draw, etc.
  • Settings: Set the graphic for 600 dpi resolution for line art, 264 dpi for halftones (noncompressed), and 600 dpi for combinations (line art + halftone). For those figures to be printed in black and white, save the files to grayscale (B/W), not color.
  • Make sure there is only ONE figure per file. Each figure file should include all parts of the figure. For example, if Figure 1 contains three parts (a, b, c), then all of the parts should be combined in a single file for Figure 1.
  • Do not FTP the graphics files to AIP unless otherwise instructed to do so.
  • Detailed instructions for submitting electronic graphics to AIP and a glossary of terms may be found here.

Back to Top

Statement of Ethics and Responsibilities of Authors Submitting to AIP Journals

This journal is published as part of the charter of its publisher, the American Institute of Physics (AIP), to advance and diffuse knowledge of the science of physics and its applications to human welfare. To that end, it is essential that all who participate in producing the journal conduct themselves as authors, reviewers, editors, and publishers in accord with the highest level of professional ethics and standards.

A detailed statement of what this journal expects is available here.

By submitting a manuscript to this journal, each author implicitly confirms that it meets the highest ethical standards.

Back to Top

How to Transmit Your Accepted Manuscript Electronically

Compuscripts: AIP accepts the following author-prepared electronic text files for use in the production: REVTeX, LaTeX, Microsoft Word, or WordPerfect. If you are interested in submitting an electronic file, please indicate so in the cover letter that accompanies your original submission. Also include an e-mail address. Do not send an electronic text file to AIP Production until your manuscript has been accepted. Details and instructions may be found here.

AIP uses translation software to convert REVTeX, LaTeX, MS Word or WordPerfect files into Xyvision composition files for production. Each file will be evaluated for appropriateness; authors will receive notice with their galley proofs as to whether or not their file was used, along with a feedback form detailing any problems encountered in processing the file.

The REVTeX Toolbox and the Word Author Toolkit, as well as general information regarding AIP's compuscript program, are accessible here.

Back to Top

Estimates of Finished Length

As an aid to the author, we provide two guidelines for estimating the finished length of an article. The first is very simple and approximate, and can be used for rough estimates. Usually this will suffice. The second is more complex and considerably better. Neither is guaranteed. Regardless of estimates, the final journal article must be no longer than three pages.

(1) Rough estimate

Disregard the title, authors' names and institutions, abstract, and list of references. Limit the remainder to 2000 words, or its equivalent. One "word" is seven characters. This will produce a paper of 2 to 3 journal pages most of the time. The typical figure, with its caption, is reduced to the width of a single column, and displaces about 220 words of text. Reduce the 2000-word limit accordingly.

If there are figures of unusual size, many authors from different institutions, a lengthy abstract or list of references, many equations, or several tables, etc., the author is advised to use guideline (2) below.

(2) Refined estimate

All calculations are made in terms of single-column lines; 118 lines equal one page. Whenever a rule gives a line equivalent for a number of words, the phrase "or fraction thereof" is to be understood. Again, one "word" is 7 characters.

(a) The title takes 3 lines for every 7 words.
(b) Each group of authors from a single institution, with its address, takes 5 lines. If there are more than 5 authors from one institution, add 2 lines; if an institutional name and address contains more than 85 characters, add another 2 lines.
(c) The receipt date takes 3 lines.
(d) The abstract takes 2 lines for every 14 words.
(e) The text, not counting displayed equations, takes one line for every 9 words.
(f) A short equation (less than 40 characters) with no built-up fractions or matrices, etc., takes 3 lines; if it contains a built-up fraction, it takes 4 lines; if it contains a large matrix, it takes at least 2 lines per row of the matrix plus 2 lines. A long equation, typed across two columns, takes at least double these amounts; a very long complex equation may easily take 20 lines. Note that when there are a number of two-column equations, intervening short equations will often also by given two-column space.
(g) Each reference or footnote takes one line for every 10 words.
(h) A figure, which can be reduced to one column width (8.5 cm) takes 24 lines per 10 cm of reduced height; if it requires more than one column width, it will take twice as many lines.
(i) Each figure caption takes one line for every 10 words. Also, there is one line between a figure and its caption, and 2 lines between captions or figures and text.
(j) Each line in a table and its caption become one line if the table fits into one column, and 2 lines if it is wider. Two lines separate a table from text. Large or complex tables should be calculated as if they were figures.

Back to Top

Manuscript Preparation Checklist

Use this checklist to avoid the most common mechanical errors in submitted manuscripts.

(1) The manuscript must be one-sided only and must be double-spaced throughout.
(2) Number all pages in sequence, starting with the title page.
(3) Type title and abstract on a separate first page.
(4) Type (double-spaced) list of references (including footnotes), list of figure captions, and tables on pages separate from each other and from the main text.
(5) Type references in the style used by this journal.
(6) Provide marginal notes to clarify symbols and expressions for the compositor.
(7) Submit (a) three clear copies of the manuscript with clear copies of figures and (b) the original high-quality figures.
(8) The original figures must be identified by figure number and author's name.
(9) If you wish to submit an electronic file, indicate so in the cover letter that accompanies your original submission. Wait for further instructions from the Editorial Office before sending your disk or file.
(10) Mail a signed AIP Transfer of Copyright Agreement Form to the APL Editorial Office. A blank copyright transfer form is available here.

Back to Top