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Internal Audit Quality and Earnings Management

The Accounting Review 84 (4), 1255 (2009);
doi: 10.2308/accr.2009.84.4.1255

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Douglas F. Prawitt
Brigham Young University.

Jason L. Smith
University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

David A. Wood
Brigham Young University.
ABSTRACT: Internal auditors perform work that is relevant to their host entities' financial reporting processes; yet, little research attention has focused on the effects of internal auditing on companies' external financial reporting. Using a unique and previously unavailable data set, we investigate the relation between internal audit function (IAF) quality and earnings management. We measure IAF quality using a composite measure comprising six individual components of IAF quality based on SAS No. 65, which guides external auditors in assessing the quality of an IAF with respect to its role in financial reporting. Earnings management is measured using two separate proxies: (1) abnormal accruals and (2) the propensity to meet or barely beat analysts' earnings forecasts. We find evidence that IAF quality is associated with a moderation in the level of earnings management as measured by both proxies. ©2009 American Accounting Association
History: Submitted July 2007; accepted December 2008; published July 2009
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/ACRVAS/v84/i4/p1255/s1

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0001-4826 (print)   1558-7967 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef American Accounting Association

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