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Quantum mechanics of the 1/x2 potential

American Journal of Physics -- February 2006 -- Volume 74, Issue 2, pp. 109-117

Issue Date: February 2006
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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0002-9505 (print)  
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Andrew M. Essin
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

David J. Griffiths
Department of Physics, Reed College, Portland, Oregon 97202
In quantum mechanics a localized attractive potential typically supports a (possibly infinite) set of bound states, characterized by a discrete spectrum of allowed energies, together with a continuum of scattering states, characterized (in one dimension) by an energy-dependent phase shift. The 1/x2 potential on 0<x<[infinity] confounds all of our intuitions and expectations. Resolving its paradoxes requires sophisticated theoretical machinery: regularization, renormalization, anomalous symmetry-breaking, and self-adjoint extensions. Our goal is to introduce the essential ideas at a level accessible to advanced undergraduates.

©2006 American Association of Physics Teachers
History: Received 19 September 2005; accepted 12 December 2005
Permalink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2165248

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