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Critical dipoles in one, two, and three dimensions

American Journal of Physics -- June 2007 -- Volume 75, Issue 6, pp. 524-531

Issue Date: June 2007
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ISSN:
0002-9505 (print)  
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Kevin Connolly and David J. Griffiths
Department of Physics, Reed College, Portland, Oregon 97202
The Schrödinger equation for a point charge in the field of a stationary electric dipole admits bound states only when the dipole moment exceeds a certain critical value. It is not hard to see why this might be the case, but it is surprisingly difficult to calculate the critical dipole moment. The analogous problem should be simpler in one and two dimensions, but a general theorem forbids critical moments in one dimension, and explicit calculation shows that there is no critical moment in two dimensions.

©2007 American Association of Physics Teachers
History: Received 1 November 2006; accepted 26 January 2007
Permalink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2710485

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