Fulleride polymerisation at ambient and elevated pressure
AIP Conf. Proc. -- August 11, 1998 -- Volume 442, pp. 327-330
The 12th international winterschool on electronic properties of novel materials: progress in molecular nanostructures;
doi:10.1063/1.56470
Issue Date: 11 August 1998
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The polymerisation of ternary and quaternary sodium fullerides, Na2Rb1−xCsxC60 (0
x
1) is studied by neutron and synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction at both ambient and elevated pressure. All Na2Rb1−xCsxC60 (0
x
1) salts, except Na2CsC60, polymerise at ambient pressure upon slow cooling. Na2CsC60 polymerises only upon application of pressure, the cubic phase surviving to ~0.84 GPa. The monomer
polymer phase transition in Na2RbC60 is followed in detail for both slow cooling and heating procedures, as well as a function of time at low temperature. High resolution powder neutron diffraction confirms the monoclinic (P21/a) structure of Na2RbC60 at 2.5 K and allows the determination of the interball bridging C-C bond distance as 1.70(7) Å. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.
x
1) is studied by neutron and synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction at both ambient and elevated pressure. All Na2Rb1−xCsxC60 (0
x
1) salts, except Na2CsC60, polymerise at ambient pressure upon slow cooling. Na2CsC60 polymerises only upon application of pressure, the cubic phase surviving to ~0.84 GPa. The monomer
polymer phase transition in Na2RbC60 is followed in detail for both slow cooling and heating procedures, as well as a function of time at low temperature. High resolution powder neutron diffraction confirms the monoclinic (P21/a) structure of Na2RbC60 at 2.5 K and allows the determination of the interball bridging C-C bond distance as 1.70(7) Å. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.
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KEYWORDS and PACS
fullerene compounds,
sodium compounds,
caesium compounds,
rubidium compounds,
polymerisation,
phase transformations,
high-pressure effects,
bond lengths,
crystal structure,
lattice constants
- 81.05.Tp
Materials science Specific materials: fabrication, treatment, testing, and analysis Fullerenes and related materials; diamonds, graphite - 82.35.+t
Physical chemistry Polymer reactions and polymerization - 81.30.Hd
Materials science Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations Constant-composition solid-solid phase transformations: polymorphic, massive, and order
disorder
- YEAR: 1998
PUBLICATION DATA
0094-243X (print)
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