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Noise-free avalanche multiplication in Si solid state photomultipliers

Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2852 (1997); doi:10.1063/1.119022

Issue Date: 26 May 1997

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Jungsang Kim and Yoshihisa Yamamoto
ERATO Quantum Fluctuation Project, E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305

Henry H. Hogue
Research and Technology Center, Boeing North American, Anaheim, California 92803
Si solid state photomultipliers utilize impact ionization of shallow impurity donor levels to create an avalanche multiplication when triggered by a photoexcited hole. The distribution of pulse height from a single photon detection event shows narrow dispersion, which implies that the avalanche multiplication process in these devices is inherently noise-free. We have measured the excess noise factor using two different techniques, digital pulse height analysis and analog noise power measurement. The results demonstrate nearly noise-free avalanche multiplication accomplished in these devices. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 27 February 1997; accepted 29 March 1997
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/70/2852/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 85.60.Ha
    Electronic and magnetic devices; microelectronics Optoelectronic devices Photomultipliers; phototubes and photocathodes
  • 72.20.Ht
    Electronic transport in condensed matter Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators High-field and nonlinear effects
  • 72.70.+m
    Electronic transport in condensed matter Noise processes and phenomena
  • YEAR: 1996-97

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