Noise-free avalanche multiplication in Si solid state photomultipliers
Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2852 (1997); doi:10.1063/1.119022
Issue Date: 26 May 1997
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Si solid state photomultipliers utilize impact ionization of shallow impurity donor levels to create an avalanche multiplication when triggered by a photoexcited hole. The distribution of pulse height from a single photon detection event shows narrow dispersion, which implies that the avalanche multiplication process in these devices is inherently noise-free. We have measured the excess noise factor using two different techniques, digital pulse height analysis and analog noise power measurement. The results demonstrate nearly noise-free avalanche multiplication accomplished in these devices. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
| History: | Received 27 February 1997; accepted 29 March 1997 |
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KEYWORDS and PACS
photomultipliers,
impact ionisation,
impurity states,
elemental semiconductors,
avalanche breakdown,
semiconductor device noise,
silicon,
photodetectors
- 85.60.Ha
Electronic and magnetic devices; microelectronics Optoelectronic devices Photomultipliers; phototubes and photocathodes - 72.20.Ht
Electronic transport in condensed matter Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators High-field and nonlinear effects - 72.70.+m
Electronic transport in condensed matter Noise processes and phenomena - YEAR: 1996-97
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
0003-6951 (print)
1077-3118 (online)
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