Applied Physics Letters
Search:
   
 
 
 
Previous Article
Direct far-field observation of surface-plasmon propagation by photoinduced scattering
A tightly focused laser beam is shown to act as a scatterer of surface plasmons. The energy released into free space due to the scattering is collected by far-field optics. Scanning the laser beam ove...
Next Article
Polarization-independent four-wave mixing in a bidirectional traveling-wave semiconductor optical amplifier
In this work, we demonstrate polarization-independent four-wave mixing using a single semiconductor optical amplifier. The result is obtained using a polarization-diversity scheme, in which all the in...

Low-loss Al-free waveguides for unipolar semiconductor lasers

Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3911 (1999); doi:10.1063/1.125491

Issue Date: 20 December 1999

You are not logged in to this journal. Log in

C. Sirtori, P. Kruck, S. Barbieri, H. Page, and J. Nagle
Thomson–CSF, Laboratoire Central de Recherches, 91404 Orsay, France

M. Beck and J. Faist
Institute of Physics, University of Neuchâtel, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland

U. Oesterle
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
A promising waveguide design for midinfrared (lambda= 5–20 µm) unipolar semiconductor lasers is proposed and demonstrated in (Al)GaAs quantum cascade structures. In the latter, the active region is embedded between two GaAs layers, with an appropriate doping profile which allows optical confinement, with low waveguide losses and optimal heat dissipation. Low internal cavity losses of 20 cm–1 have been measured using different techniques for lasers with emission wavelength at ~9 µm. At 77 K, these devices have peak output power in excess of 550 mW and threshold current of 4.7 kA/cm2. ©1999 American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 31 August 1999; accepted 25 October 1999
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/75/3911/1
BUY THIS ARTICLE   (US$24)
Download HTML Download Sectioned HTML Download PDF (62 kB) View Cart

KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 42.55.Px
    Optics Lasers Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes
  • 42.60.By
    Optics Laser optical systems: design and operation Design of specific laser systems
  • 42.79.Gn
    Optics Optical elements, devices, and systems Optical waveguides and couplers
  • 42.82.Et
    Optics Integrated optics Waveguides, couplers, and arrays
  • YEAR: 1999

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef AIP

REFERENCES (13)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in. For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
  1. D. Botez, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 3102 (1999).
  2. D. Botez, Proc. SPIE 3628, 2 (1994), and reference therein.
  3. C. Sirtori, J. Faist, F. Capasso, D. L. Sivco, A. L. Hutchinson, and A. Y. Cho, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 3242 (1996).
  4. A. Tredicucci, C. Gmachl, F. Capasso, D. L. Sivco, A. L. Hutchinson, and A. Y. Cho, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 638 (1999).
  5. C. Sirtori, C. Gmachl, F. Capasso, J. Faist, D. L. Sivco, A. L. Hutchinson, and A. Y. Cho, Opt. Lett. 23, 1366 (1998).
  6. W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, H. Lee, R. U. Martinelli, J. C. Connolly, A. R. Sugg, G. H. Olsen, M. J. Yang, B. R. Bennett, and B. V. Shanabrook, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3833 (1998).
  7. J. Faist, A. Tredicucci, F. Capasso, C. Sirtori, D. L. Sivco, J. N. Baillargeon, A. L. Hutchinson, and A. Y. Cho, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 34, 336 (1998).
  8. B. Jensen, in Handbook of Optical Constants, edited by E. D. Palik (Academic, Orlando, FL, 1985), Chap. 9.
  9. The doping concentration in the low-doped GaAs layers is irrelevant and has to be chosen so to provide good conductivity, without affecting the optical losses. At these wavelengths (9–10 µm) it could be any value between 1 and 6×1016.
  10. C. Sirtori, S. Barbieri, P. Kruck, V. Piazza, P. Collot, J. Nagle, M. Beck, J. Faist, and U. Oesterle, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 11, 1090 (1999).
  11. C. Sirtori, P. Kruck, S. Barbieri, P. Collot, J. Nagle, M. Beck, J. Faist, and U. Oesterle, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3486 (1998).
  12. B. W. Hakki and T. L. Paoli, J. Appl. Phys. 46, 1299 (1975).
  13. C. Sirtori, J. Faist, F. Capasso, D. L. Sivco, A. L. Hutchinson, and A. Y. Cho, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 89 (1997);
  14. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 9, 294 (1997).

CITING ARTICLES

For access to citing articles, you need to log in.
For access to citing articles, you need to Log in.