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A flat panel display prototype has been fabricated using gated carbon nanotubes as electron emission source. The gate structure is made by a self-aligned method. The pixels are turned "on" a...

Electrochemical carbon nanotube field-effect transistor

Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1291 (2001); doi:10.1063/1.1350427

Issue Date: 26 February 2001

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M. Krüger, M. R. Buitelaar, T. Nussbaumer, and C. Schönenberger
Institut für Physik, Universität Basel, Klingelbergstr, 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland

L. Forró
Institut de Génie Atomique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
We explore the electric-field effect of carbon nanotubes (NTs) in electrolytes. Due to the large gate capacitance, Fermi energy (EF) shifts of order ±1 V can be induced, enabling to tune NTs from p to n-type. Consequently, large resistance changes are measured. At zero gate voltage, the NTs are hole-doped in air with |EF|[approximate]0.3–0.5 eV, corresponding to a doping level of [approximate]1013 cm–2. Hole-doping increases in the electrolyte. ©2001 American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 18 September 2000; accepted 27 December 2000
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/78/1291/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 73.63.Fg
    Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films, and low-dimensional structures Electronic transport in mesoscopic or nanoscale materials and structures Nanotubes
  • 81.07.De
    Materials science Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization Nanotubes
  • 85.35.Kt
    Electronic and magnetic devices; microelectronics Nanoelectronic devices Nanotube devices
  • 85.65.+h
    Electronic and magnetic devices; microelectronics Molecular electronic devices
  • 82.45.Fk
    Physical chemistry and chemical physics Electrochemistry and electrophoresis Electrode kinetics
  • 85.30.Tv
    Electronic and magnetic devices; microelectronics Semiconductor devices Field effect devices
  • YEAR: 2001

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
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REFERENCES (12)

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