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The role of the OH species in high-k/polycrystalline silicon gate electrode interface reactions

Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4419 (2002); doi:10.1063/1.1485122

Issue Date: 10 June 2002

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Theodosia Gougousi, M. Jason Kelly, and Gregory N. Parsons
Department of Chemical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7905, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695
In this letter, reactions occurring at the interface between polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) and LaSiOx high-dielectric-constant (high-k) insulating layers are characterized using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Dielectrics were formed by sputter deposition of metal on silicon, followed by oxidation at 900 °C. Amorphous silicon was deposited on top by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition from silane, followed by anneal at 650–1050 °C. We show that if the dielectric layer is exposed to sufficient water vapor before polysilicon deposition, annealing at 1050 °C for 10 s is sufficient to completely oxidize ~25 Å of deposited silicon. Minimal reaction is observed without deliberate water exposure. This demonstrates the importance of the dielectric surface condition in determining reactivity of high-k/polysilicon interfaces. ©2002 American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 20 February 2002; accepted 17 April 2002
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/80/4419/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 77.84.Bw
    Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and antiferroelectric materials Elements, oxides, nitrides, borides, carbides, chalcogenides, etc.
  • 81.65.Mq
    Materials science Surface treatments Oxidation
  • 68.35.Fx
    Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and low-dimensional systems (structure and nonelectronic properties) Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces: Structure and energetics Diffusion; interface formation
  • 79.60.Jv
    Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena Photoemission and photoelectron spectra Interfaces; heterostructures; nanostructures
  • 61.72.Cc
    Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure Kinetics of defect formation and annealing
  • YEAR: 2002

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
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REFERENCES (11)

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