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Perovskite oxide tricolor superlattices with artificially broken inversion symmetry by interface effects

Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4793 (2002); doi:10.1063/1.1530734

Issue Date: 16 December 2002

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Hiroyuki Yamada and M. Kawasaki
Correlated Electron Research Center (CERC), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan

Y. Ogawa
Spin Superstructure Project (SSS), Expletory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan

Y. Tokura
Correlated Electron Research Center (CERC), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan
Spin Superstructure Project (SSS), Expletory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan

We have designed and fabricated spin superlattices composed of three kinds of perovskite oxides: ferromagnetic La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 (LSMO) sandwiched by two nonmagnetic insulators, SrTiO3 (STO), and LaAlO3 (LAO). Conventional superlattices, structured as alternating stack of two components, preserve centrosymmetry. By stacking three compounds repeatedly in an asymmetric sequence such as (LAO/LSMO/STO)n, one can break the inversion symmetry. Magnetic and transport properties of the superlattices clearly indicate that the STO and LAO layers modulate the ferromagnetic spin order in LSMO layers adjacent to the interfaces in a different manner, giving rise to broken inversion symmetry of magnetic structure in the (LAO/LSMO/STO)n superlattices. ©2002 American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 11 October 2002; accepted 28 October 2002
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/81/4793/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 75.70.Cn
    Magnetic properties and materials Magnetic properties of thin films, surfaces, and interfaces Interfacial magnetic properties (multilayers, superlattices)
  • 75.50.Dd
    Magnetic properties and materials Studies of specific magnetic materials Nonmetallic ferromagnetic materials
  • 68.65.Ac
    Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and low-dimensional systems (structure and nonelectronic properties) Low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems: structure and nonelectronic properties Multilayers
  • 68.35.Ct
    Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and low-dimensional systems (structure and nonelectronic properties) Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces: Structure and energetics Interface structure and roughness
  • 81.15.Fg
    Materials science Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy Laser deposition
  • 85.75.-d
    Electronic and magnetic devices; microelectronics Magnetoelectronics: devices exploiting spin polarized transport or integrated magnetic fields
  • 75.60.Ej
    Magnetic properties and materials Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects
  • YEAR: 2002

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
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REFERENCES (11)

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  11. Broken inversion symmetry is proved by a preliminary experiment of second harmonic generation (SHG) using 800 nm 100 fs laser pulses. SHG signal from the 10 u.c. "tricolor" superlattice is roughly 10 times as large as that for the "bicolor" superlattices.

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