Tunable microfluidic optical fiber gratings
Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1338 (2003); doi:10.1063/1.1557334
Issue Date: 3 March 2003
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We demonstrate periodic refractive index gratings in optical waveguides formed by microfluidic plugs that are infused into the airholes of a microstructured optical fibers. The periodic microfluidic plugs, created in the cladding, cause resonant coupling between copropagating optical fiber modes, which results in wavelength-dependent attenuation. We also demonstrate the ability to tune the resonant wavelength by compressing the microfluidic structure. These microfluidic resonant structures provide an alternative method for creating and tuning long-period gratings in optical fibers. This also represents an example of a resonant microfluidic structure and establishes potential strategies for enhanced tunable photonic crystal devices. ©2003 American Institute of Physics.
| History: | Received 28 October 2002; accepted 4 January 2003 |
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