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Theory of polarization enhancement in epitaxial BaTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1586 (2003); doi:10.1063/1.1559651

Issue Date: 10 March 2003

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J. B. Neaton and K. M. Rabe
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855-0849
The spontaneous polarization of epitaxial BaTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices is studied as a function of composition using first-principles density-functional theory within the local density approximation. With the in-plane lattice parameter fixed to that of bulk SrTiO3, the computed superlattice polarization is enhanced above that of bulk BaTiO3 for superlattices with BaTiO3 fraction larger than 40%. In contrast to their bulk paraelectric character, the SrTiO3 layers are found to be tetragonal and polar, possessing nearly the same polarization as the BaTiO3 layers. General electrostatic arguments elucidate the origin of the polarization in the SrTiO3 layers, with important implications for other nanostructured ferroelectrics. ©2003 American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 22 November 2002; accepted 21 January 2003
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/82/1586/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 77.55.+f
    Dielectric thin films
  • 77.84.Dy
    Dielectric, piezoelectric, and ferroelectric niobates, titanates, tantalates, PZT ceramics, etc
  • 77.22.Ej
    Dielectric polarization and depolarization
  • 68.65.Cd
    Superlattices (structure and nonelectronic properties)
  • YEAR: 2003

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ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
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