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Doping-induced strain in N-doped 4H–SiC crystals

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3689 (2003); doi:10.1063/1.1579120

Issue Date: 26 May 2003

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H. Jacobson, J. Birch, C. Hallin, A. Henry, R. Yakimova, T. Tuomi, and E. Janzén
Department of Physics and Measurement Technology, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden

U. Lindefelt
ABB Group Services Center, Corporate Research, SE-721 78 Västerås, Sweden
Stress in epitaxial layers due to crystal lattice mismatch directly influences the growth, structure, and basic electrophysical parameters of epitaxial films and also to a large extent the degradation processes in semiconductor devices. In this letter, we present a theoretical model for calculating the induced lattice compression due to N doping and the critical thickness concerning formation of misfit dislocations in homoepitaxial 4H–SiC layers with different N-doping levels. For example: The model predicts that substrates with a N concentration of 3×1019 cm–3 induce misfit dislocations when the epilayer thickness reaches ~10 µm. Also, the N-doping concentration in the 1×1018–1×1019 cm–3 range yields a strain that not will cause misfit dislocactions at the substrate and epilayer interface until an epilayer thickness of 200–300 µm is reached. Supporting evidence of the induced lattice compression due to N doping have been done by synchrotron white-beam x-ray topography on samples with different N-doping levels and are compared with the predicted results from the model. ©2003 American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 17 October 2002; accepted 11 April 2003
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/82/3689/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 68.60.Bs
    Mechanical and acoustical properties of thin films
  • 68.55.Jk
    Thin film structure and morphology; thickness; crystalline orientation and texture
  • 61.72.Ss
    Impurity concentration, distribution, and gradients
  • 62.20.-x
    Mechanical properties of solids
  • YEAR: 2003

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
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REFERENCES (10)

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