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Germanium nanowire field-effect transistors with SiO2 and high-kappa HfO2 gate dielectrics

Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 2432 (2003); doi:10.1063/1.1611644

Issue Date: 22 September 2003

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Dunwei Wang, Qian Wang, Ali Javey, Ryan Tu, and Hongjie Dai
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, California 94305

Hyoungsub Kim and Paul C. McIntyre
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, California 94305

Tejas Krishnamohan and Krishna C. Saraswat
Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, California 94305
Single-crystal Ge nanowires are synthesized by a low-temperature (275 °C) chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Boron doped p-type GeNW field-effect transistors (FETs) with back-gates and thin SiO2 (10 nm) gate insulators are constructed. Hole mobility higher than 600 cm2/V s is observed in these devices, suggesting high quality and excellent electrical properties of as-grown Ge wires. In addition, integration of high-kappa HfO2 (12 nm) gate dielectric into nanowire FETs with top-gates is accomplished with promising device characteristics obtained. The nanowire synthesis and device fabrication steps are all performed below 400 °C, opening a possibility of building three-dimensional electronics with CVD-derived Ge nanowires. ©2003 American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 27 May 2003; accepted 23 July 2003
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/83/2432/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 85.30.Tv
    Semiconductor field effect devices
  • 73.40.Qv
    Electrical properties of metal–insulator–semiconductor structures including semiconductor-to-insulator
  • 73.63.Nm
    Quantum wires (electronic transport)
  • 77.22.Ch
    Permittivity (dielectric function)
  • 61.46.+w
    Structure of nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals
  • YEAR: 2003

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ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
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