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Mechanically tunable photonic crystal structure

Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4845 (2004); doi:10.1063/1.1823019

Issue Date: 22 November 2004

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Wounjhang Park
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0425

Jeong-Bong Lee
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas, Dallas, Texas 75083-0688
We report a tunable nanophotonic device concept based on flexible photonic crystal, which is comprised of a periodic array of high-index dielectric material and a low-index flexible polymer. Tunability is achieved by applying mechanical force with nano-/microelectromechanical system actuators. The mechanical stress induces changes in the periodicity of the photonic crystal and consequently modifies the photonic band structure. To demonstrate the concept, we theoretically investigated the effect of mechanical stress on the anomalous refraction behavior and observed a very wide tunability in the beam propagation direction. This concept provides a means to achieve real-time, dynamic control of photonic band structure and will thus expand the utility of photonic crystal structures in advanced nanophotonic systems. ©2004 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 26 April 2004; accepted 23 August 2004
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/85/4845/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 42.70.Qs
    Photonic bandgap materials
  • 85.85.+j
    Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices
  • 78.66.Qn
    Optical properties of polymers; organic compounds (thin films)
  • 78.20.Ci
    Optical constants including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity
  • 68.60.Bs
    Mechanical and acoustical properties of thin films
  • YEAR: 2004

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ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
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REFERENCES (14)

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