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Relation between carrier mobility and cell performance in bulk heterojunction solar cells consisting of soluble polythiophene and fullerene derivatives

Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 132105 (2005); doi:10.1063/1.2058210

Published 21 September 2005

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Jun-ichi Nakamura and Kazuhiko Murata
E & I Materials Research Laboratory, Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., 5-8, Nishi Otabi-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8512, Japan

Kohshin Takahashi
Division of Material Engineering, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakumamachi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
The effect of carrier mobility on the cell performance was examined in the bulk heterojunction solar cells consisting of soluble polythiophene (PHTh) and fullerene derivatives (PCBM). The hole mobility decreased from 6.3×10–3  cm2  V–1  s–1 in the pure PHTh by blending PCBM, while the electron mobility decreased from 2.4×10–2  cm2  V–1  s–1 in the pure PCBM by blending the PHTh. When blending ratio R=PHTh/(PHTh+PCBM) by weight was 0.5–0.85, ambipolar carrier conduction was possible, showing the best-balanced ambipolar carrier mobility of ca. 10–4  cm2  V–1  s–1 at R=0.7. The power conversion efficiency (eta) of the PHTh:PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cells under AM1.5, 85  mW  cm–2 illumination significantly depended on the blending ratio R and the maximum eta of 2.6% was observed at R=0.7, where both electrons and holes are conducting well. Thus, it was concluded that the ambipolar carrier conduction limits the performance of PHTh:PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cells. ©2005 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 27 May 2005; accepted 16 August 2005; published 21 September 2005
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/87/132105/1

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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 84.60.Jt
    Photoelectric conversion: solar cells and arrays
  • 73.50.Dn
    Low-field transport and mobility; piezoresistance (thin films)
  • YEAR: 2005

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ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
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