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Room-temperature continuous-wave operation of quantum-cascade lasers at lambda~4  µm

Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041111 (2006); doi:10.1063/1.2167394

Published 24 January 2006

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J. S. Yu, S. R. Darvish, A. Evans, J. Nguyen, S. Slivken, and M. Razeghi
Center for Quantum Devices, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
High-power cw lambda~4  µm quantum-cascade lasers (QCLs) are demonstrated. The effect of different cavity length and laser die bonding is also investigated. For a high-reflectivity-coated 11-µm-wide and 4-mm-long epilayer-down bonded QCL, cw output powers as high as 1.6  W at 80  K and 160  mW at 298  K are obtained, and the cw operation is achieved up to 313  K with 12  mW. The laser exhibits a threshold current density of 1.96  kA/cm2, a slope efficiency of 737  mW/A, and a maximum wall-plug efficiency of 0.9% under cw mode at 298  K. In pulsed mode, a maximum average power of 552  mW at 298  K is achieved at 45% duty cycle and a characteristic temperature is 176  K from 80  to  393  K. ©2006 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 7 October 2005; accepted 28 November 2005; published 24 January 2006
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/88/041111/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 42.55.Px
    Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes
  • 42.60.By
    Design of specific laser systems
  • YEAR: 2006

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
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REFERENCES (10)

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