Magnetoresistance of atomic-scale electromigrated nickel nanocontacts
Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 062514 (2006); doi:10.1063/1.2172232
Published 9 February 2006
You are not logged in to this journal. Log in
We report measurements of the electron transport through atomic-scale constrictions and tunnel junctions between ferromagnetic electrodes. Structures are fabricated using a combination of e-beam lithography and controlled electromigration. Sample geometries are chosen to allow independent control of electrode bulk magnetizations. As junction size is decreased to the single channel limit, conventional anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) increases in magnitude, approaching the size expected for tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) upon tunnel junction formation. Significant mesoscopic variations are seen in the magnitude and sign of the magnetoresistance, and no evidence is found of large ballistic magnetoresistance effects.
©2006 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 4 October 2005; revised 30 December 2005; accepted 12 January 2006; published 9 February 2006 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/88/062514/1 |
KEYWORDS and PACS
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
0003-6951 (print)
1077-3118 (online)
REFERENCES (16)
For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
- M. Julliere,
Phys. Lett. A 54, 225 (1955) . - N. García, M. Muñoz, and Y.-W. Zhao, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2923 (1999).
- W. F. Egelhoff, Jr., L. Gan, H. Ettedgui, Y. Kadmon, C. J. Powell, P. J. Chen, A. J. Shapiro, R. D. McMichael, J. J. Mallett, T. P. Moffat, M. D. Stiles, and E. B. Svedberg, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 7554 (2004).
- M. Viret, S. Berger, M. Gabureac, F. Ott, D. Olligs, I. Petej, J. F. Gregg, C. Fermon, G. Francinet, and G. Le Goff, Phys. Rev. B 66, 220401(R) (2002).
- C.-S. Yang, C. Zhang, J. Redepenning, and B. Doudin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2865 (2004).
- O. Ozatay, P. Chalsani, N. C. Emley, I N. Krivorotov, and R. A. Buhrman, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 7315 (2004).
- M. I. Montero, R. K. Dumas, G. Liu, M. Viret, O. M. Stoll, W. A. A. Macedo, and I. K. Schuller, Phys. Rev. B 70, 184418 (2004).
- F. J. Jedema, A. T. Filip, and B. J. van Wees,
Nature 410, 345 (2001) . - A. N. Pasupathy, R. C. Bialczak, J. Martinek, J. E. Grose, L. A. K. Donev, P. L. McEuen, and D. C. Ralph,
Science 306, 86 (2004) . - H. Park, A. K. L. Lim, A. P. Alivisatos, J. Park, and P. L. McEuen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 301 (1999).
- D. R. Strachan, D. E. Smith, D. E. Johnston, T.-H. Park, M. J. Therien, D. A. Bonnell, and A. T. Johnson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 043109 (2005).
- M. Gabureac, M. Viret, F. Ott, and C. Fermon, Phys. Rev. B 69, 100401 (2004).
- D. Jacob, J. Fernández-Rossier, and J. J. Palacios, Phys. Rev. B 71, 220403(R) (2005).
- E. Y. Tsymbal, A. Sokolov, I. F. Sabirianov, and B. Doudin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 186602 (2003).
- T.-S. Kim, Phys. Rev. B 72, 024401 (2005).
- K. I. Bolotin, F. Kuemmeth, A. N. Pasupathy, and D. C. Ralph, cond-mat/0510410 (2005).







