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Nonlinear photonic crystal waveguide structures based on barium titanate thin films and their optical properties

Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 201104 (2007); doi:10.1063/1.2739083

Published 14 May 2007

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Zhifu Liu, Pao-Tai Lin, and Bruce W. Wessels
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208 and Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208

Fei Yi and Seng-Tiong Ho
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208 and Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
Nonlinear photonic crystal waveguide structures were fabricated from barium titanate thin films using nanolithography. A cascaded Bragg reflector using a strip waveguide was designed and analyzed. Both simulation and experimental results show that there is sufficient refractive index contrast to form a stop band by only etching through the Si3N4 strip layer. The band gap of the Bragg reflector can be engineered through control of the Bragg spacing, thickness, and etching depth of the strip layer. The transmission spectrum of the Bragg reflector waveguide was measured over the spectral range of 1500–1580  nm. A 27  nm wide stop band was obtained for a millimeter long sample. The nonlinear photonic crystal waveguides are potentially suitable as tunable filters, optical switches, and ultrawide bandwidth modulators. ©2007 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 28 February 2007; accepted 21 April 2007; published 14 May 2007
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/90/201104/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 42.82.Et
    Optical waveguides, couplers, and arrays (integrated optics)
  • 42.70.Qs
    Photonic bandgap materials
  • 42.15.Eq
    Optical system design
  • 42.79.Bh
    Optical lenses, prisms and mirrors
  • 42.79.Wc
    Optical coatings
  • 42.65.Pc
    Optical bistability, multistability, and switching, including local field effects
  • 42.79.Hp
    Optical processors, correlators, and modulators
  • YEAR: 2007

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
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