Applied Physics Letters
   
 
 
 
Previous Article
Fe-rich and Mn-rich nanodomains in Li1.2Mn0.4Fe0.4O2 positive electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries
The authors investigated the distribution and local valence states of transition metal ions in a positive electrode material for lithium-ion batteries, Li1.2Mn0.4Fe0.4O2 nanoparticles, by electron ene...
Next Article
Fringe-shifting interferometric laser lithography with optical nonlinearity for micro- and nanofabrications
The authors demonstrate an interferometric laser lithography process armed with a fringe-shifting technique, which utilizes nonlinear light-matter interaction. With this method, multiphoton-sensitive ...

Reduction of speckles in retinal reflection

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 054104 (2007); doi:10.1063/1.2761835

Published 31 July 2007

You are not logged in to this journal. Log in

Vassilios Albanis, Erez N. Ribak, and Yuval Carmon
Department of Physics, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
Speckle noise can deteriorate the quality of wave-front sensors measuring ocular aberrations. To counter that, a narrow laser beam was acoustically modulated before entering the eye and creating a spot on the retina. Light was scattered back through the aberrations into the sensor. The increased spot size, wider angular spread, and temporal modulation of the incoming beam averaged out the speckles, producing a more uniform response of the wave-front sensor. The method applies also to retinal imagers and to nonbiological speckle. ©2007 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 30 April 2007; accepted 28 June 2007; published 31 July 2007
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/91/054104/1
BUY THIS ARTICLE   (US$28)
Download HTML Download Sectioned HTML Download PDF (461 kB) View Cart

Supplemental Material

KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 42.15.Fr
    Optical aberrations
  • 42.30.Ms
    Speckle and moire patterns
  • 42.79.-e
    Optical elements, devices, and systems
  • YEAR: 2007

RELATED DATABASES


To view database links for this article,
you need to log in.
To view database links for this article,
you need to log in.

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef AIP

REFERENCES (16)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in. For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
  1. A. V. Larichev, P. V. Ivanov, I. G. Iroshnivkov, and V. I. Shmal'gauzen, Quantum Electron. 31, 1108 (2001).
  2. H. Hofer, P. Artal, B. Singer, J. L. Aragon, and D. R. Williams, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 18, 597 (2001).
  3. J. Rha, R. S. Jonnal, K. E. Thorn, J. Qu, Y. Zhang, and D. T. Miller, Opt. Express 14, 4552 (2006).
  4. J. Selb, S. Leveque-Fort, L. Pottier, and A. C. Boccara, C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser IV: Phys., Astrophys. 2, 1213 (2001).
  5. L. Wang, T. Tschudi, M. Boeddinghaus, A. Elbert, T. Halddorsson, and P. Petrusson, Opt. Eng. 39, 1659 (2000).
  6. D. P. Popescu, M. D. Hewko, and M. G. Sowa, Opt. Commun. 269, 247 (2001).
  7. E. N. Ribak, Opt. Lett. 26, 1834 (2001).
  8. Y. Carmon and E. N. Ribak, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4656 (2004).
  9. C. Canovas and E. N. Ribak, Appl. Opt. 46, 1830 (2007).
  10. See EPAPS Document No. E-APPLAB-91-109729 for movies showing the diffracted spot on the retina and the speckle reduction in the Hartmann Shack. This document can be reached via a direct link in the online articles HTML reference section or via the EPAPS homepage (http://www.aip.org/pubservs/epaps.html). [EPAPS]
  11. W. R. Klein and B. D. Cook, IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason. SU-14, 123 (1967).
  12. S. Marcos, S. A. Burns, and J. C. He, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15, 2012 (1998).
  13. B. Vohnsen, I. Iglesias, and P. Artal, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 22, 2318 (2005).
  14. I. Iglesias, R. Ragazzoni, Y. Julien, and P. Artal, Opt. Express 10, 419 (2002).
  15. S. Gruppetta, L. Koechlin, F. Lacombe, and P. Puget, Opt. Lett. 30, 2757 (2005).
  16. S. Zommer, E. N. Ribak, S. G. Lipson, and J. Adler, Opt. Lett. 31, 939 (2006).

CITING ARTICLES

For access to citing articles, you need to log in.
For access to citing articles, you need to Log in.