Experimental investigation of nanofluid shear and longitudinal viscosities
Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 244107 (2008); doi:10.1063/1.2945799
Published 20 June 2008
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Dilute nanoparticle suspensions of alumina in decane and isoparaffinic polyalphaolefin (PAO) exhibit thermal conductivity and shear viscosity that are enhanced compared to continuum models that assume well-dispersed particles. An optical technique has been used to measure the longitudinal viscosity of these suspensions at frequencies from 200 to 600 MHz and evaluate an effective hydrodynamic particle size. The measurements indicate that for the decane-based nanofluids the nanoparticles do not form clusters. In the case of PAO nanofluids, the measurements of longitudinal viscosity and the corresponding values of the particle size are consistent with a picture of nonclustered particles in a weakly shear-thinning viscous oligomeric oil.
©2008 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 25 February 2008; accepted 28 May 2008; published 20 June 2008 |
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http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/92/244107/1 |
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