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Surface leakage reduction in narrow band gap type-II antimonide-based superlattice photodiodes

Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 053506 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3078282

Published 3 February 2009

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Edward Kwei-wei Huang, Darin Hoffman, Binh-Minh Nguyen, Pierre-Yves Delaunay, and Manijeh Razeghi
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Quantum Devices, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) dry etching rendered structural and electrical enhancements on type-II antimonide-based superlattices compared to those delineated by electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) with a regenerative chemical wet etch. The surface resistivity of 4×105  Omega cm is evidence of the surface quality achieved with ICP etching and polyimide passivation. By only modifying the etching technique in the fabrication steps, the ICP-etched devices with a 9.3  µm cutoff wavelength revealed a diffusion-limited dark current density of 4.1×10−6  A/cm2 and a maximum differential resistance at zero bias in excess of 5300  Omega cm2 at 77 K, which are an order of magnitude better in comparison to the ECR-etched devices. ©2009 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 18 December 2008; accepted 14 January 2009; published 3 February 2009
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?APPLAB/94/053506/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 85.60.Dw
    Photodiodes; phototransistors; photoresistors
  • 52.77.Bn
    Etching and cleaning in plasmas
  • 81.65.Cf
    Surface cleaning, etching, patterning
  • 73.25.+i
    Surface conductivity and carrier phenomena
  • 81.65.Rv
    Surface passivation
  • 72.40.+w
    Photoconduction and photovoltaic effects
  • YEAR: 2009

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0003-6951 (print)   1077-3118 (online)
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REFERENCES (13)

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