Experimental investigation of high-current relativistic electron flow in diodes
J. Appl. Phys. 47, 1887 (1976); doi:10.1063/1.322908
Issue Date: May 1976
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Various aspects of the magnetically self-pinched electron flow patterns in megavolt megampere diodes have been investigated. The onset of pinching has been correlated with a transition from Child-Langmuir to parapotential voltage-current characteristics. The average velocity at which the pinch sweeps towards the axis has been measured and is found to be ~2 mm/nsec. The invariance of the current under geometrical scaling is demonstrated, and the connection between this invariance and plasma motion is discussed. Measurements of total diode current are compared with existing theories and agreement is found with the parapotential model.
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KEYWORDS and PACS
DIODE TUBES,
PINCH EFFECT,
RELATIVISTIC RANGE,
ELECTRON BEAMS,
CATHODES,
FARADAY CUPS,
BEAM CURRENTS,
WAVE FORMS,
BEAM&minus,
PLASMA SYSTEMS
- 84.80.Dz
Electromagnetic technology Particle beams and particle optics Electron beams and electron optics - 52.80.Vp
The physics of plasmas and electric discharges Electric discharges - 84.70.+p
Electromagnetic technology High-current and high-voltage technology - 52.75.-d
The physics of plasmas and electric discharges Plasma devices and applications - YEAR: 1976
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
0021-8979 (print)
1089-7550 (online)
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