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Magnetic viscosity and thermal activation energy

J. Appl. Phys. 59, 4129 (1986); doi:10.1063/1.336671

Issue Date: 15 June 1986

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P. Gaunt
Department of Physics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada R3T 2N2
Magnetic viscosity arises when the activation energy E required to produce a change in mangetization is provided thermally. Activation energy functions for single domain particles and materials with ``strong'' and ``weak'' domain-wall pinning are discussed. The magnetic viscosity parameter Sv, given by kT([partial-derivative]E/[partial-derivative]H)<sup> - 1</sup><sub>T</sub>, where kT is the Boltzmann energy and H is the magnetic field, is shown to be proportional to kT/(v Ms), where Ms is the spontaneous magnetization and v is the activation volume swept out as the energy barrier is overcome. For single domain particles and strong domain-wall pinning the constant of proportionality is one while for weak pinning it is 1/2. The generality of this simple relationship is shown to be independent of the details of the activation model. Journal of Applied Physics is copyrighted by The American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 5 August 1985; accepted 18 February 1986
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/59/4129/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 75.60.Ej
    Magnetic properties and materials Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects
  • 75.60.Lr
    Magnetic properties and materials Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis Magnetic aftereffects
  • 75.60.Ch
    Magnetic properties and materials Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis Domain walls and domain structure
  • 75.30.Cr
    Magnetic properties and materials Magnetically ordered materials: other intrinsic properties Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities
  • YEAR: 1986

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0021-8979 (print)   1089-7550 (online)
Publisher:
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REFERENCES (10)

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  2. R. Street, J. C. Woolley, and P. B. Smith, Proc. Phys. Soc. B 65, 679 (1952).
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