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Local spin-density theory of interface and surface magnetocrystalline anisotropy: Pd/Co/Pd(001) and Cu/Co/Cu(001) sandwiches
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Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoxPd1−x alloy films grown by molecular beam epitaxy

J. Appl. Phys. 75, 6412 (1994); doi:10.1063/1.355368

Issue Date: 15 May 1994

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J. R. Childress, J. L. Duvail, S. Jasmin, A. Barthélémy, and A. Fert
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cédex, France

A. Schuhl, O. Durand, and P. Galtier
Laboratoire Central de Recherches, THOMSON-CSF, Domaine de Corbeville, 91404 Orsay, France
We have grown face-centered cubic (FCC) (111)- and (001)-oriented CoxPd1−x alloy films (x[approximately-equal-to]0.20–0.25) by molecular beam epitaxy on (111)Si and (001)MgO substrates, respectively, with thicknesses [approximately-equal-to]200–1000 Å. Magnetization (SQUID) measurements show that both (111) and (100) films present a perpendicular easy axis, indicating that a strong magnetic anisotropy overcomes the demagnetizing field favoring the in-plane orientation. We have studied this magnetic anisotropy by combining SQUID and torque measurements. Our experimental results cannot be accounted for by only invoking the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of a disordered solid solution of Co in FCC Pd, and rather indicate an anisotropic distribution of Co in the Pd host. Journal of Applied Physics is copyrighted by The American Institute of Physics.
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 75.70.Ak
    Magnetic properties and materials Magnetic films and multilayers Magnetic properties of monolayers and overlayers
  • 75.30.Gw
    Magnetic properties and materials Magnetically ordered materials: other intrinsic properties Magnetic anisotropy
  • 68.55.Bd
    Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties) Thin film growth, structure, and epitaxy Molecular and atomic beam epitaxy
  • YEAR: 1994

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0021-8979 (print)   1089-7550 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef AIP

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