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An optical polarization modulation technique was adapted to provide a simple, fast, and flexible method for studying the kinetics and growth characteristics of thin oxide layers, using Al2O3 as an exa...

Ultraviolet light assisted oxidation for magnetic tunnel junctions

J. Appl. Phys. 87, 6067 (2000); doi:10.1063/1.372614

Issue Date: 1 May 2000

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P. Rottländer, H. Kohlstedt, and P. Grünberg
Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany

E. Girgis
Institut für Schicht- und Ionentechnik, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
Recently, ferromagnetic tunnel junctions attracted much interest because they exhibit large magnetoresistance effects up to DeltaR/R = 40% at room temperature. In this paper, an alternative approach will be presented, i.e., exposing the aluminum film to ultraviolet light during oxidation. The underlying mechanism can be explained in the framework of the Cabrera–Mott theory of oxidation. With UV assisted oxidation, magnetoresistance ratios of up to 22.5% at room temperature have been obtained in Ni80Fe20–Al(ox)–Co junctions. The resistivities were in the 1kOmega µm2 range for junctions of 25–400 µm2. Barrier heights obtained by fitting to different theories will be discussed. ©2000 American Institute of Physics.
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 75.70.Cn
    Magnetic properties and materials Magnetic films and multilayers Interfacial magnetic properties (multilayers, magnetic quantum wells, superlattices, magnetic heterostructures)
  • 75.50.Cc
    Magnetic properties and materials Studies of specific magnetic materials Other ferromagnetic metals and alloys
  • 75.45.+j
    Magnetic properties and materials Macroscopic quantum phenomena in magnetic systems
  • 81.65.Mq
    Materials science Surface treatments Oxidation
  • 61.80.Ba
    Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography Physical radiation effects, radiation damage Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects (including laser radiation)
  • 61.82.Bg
    Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography Radiation effects on specific materials Metals and alloys
  • YEAR: 2000

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0021-8979 (print)   1089-7550 (online)
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