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Coupled optical and electronic simulations of electrically pumped photonic-crystal-based light-emitting diodes

J. Appl. Phys. 97, 044503 (2005); doi:10.1063/1.1848194

Published 25 January 2005

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Georgios Veronis, Wonjoo Suh, Yang Liu, and Minghui Han
Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305

Zheng Wang
Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305

Robert W. Dutton and Shanhui Fan
Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
We use coupled optical and electronic simulations to investigate design trade-offs in electrically pumped photonic-crystal-based light-emitting diodes. A finite-difference frequency-domain electromagnetic solver is used to calculate the spontaneous emission enhancement factor and the extraction efficiency as a function of frequency and of position of the emitting source. The calculated enhancement factor is fed into an electronic simulator, which solves the coupled continuity equations for electrons and holes and Poisson's equation. We simulate a two-dimensional structure consisting of a photonic-crystal slab with a single-defect cavity and investigate different electrical pumping geometries for such a cavity. ©2005 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 2 September 2004; accepted 16 November 2004; published 25 January 2005
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/97/044503/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 85.60.Jb
    Light-emitting devices
  • 85.30.De
    Semiconductor-device characterization, design, and modeling
  • 73.63.Hs
    Quantum wells (electronic transport)
  • 73.40.Kp
    Electrical properties of III–V semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, p–n junctions, and heterojunctions
  • YEAR: 2005

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ISSN:
0021-8979 (print)   1089-7550 (online)
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