Bulk GaN and AlGaN/GaN heterostructure drift velocity measurements and comparison to theoretical models
J. Appl. Phys. 97, 063705 (2005); doi:10.1063/1.1854724
Published 9 March 2005
You are not logged in to this journal. Log in
The room-temperature velocity-field characteristics for n-type gallium nitride and AlGaN/GaN heterostructures, grown epitaxially on sapphire, were determined experimentally. A pulsed voltage input and four-point measurements were used on special geometry samples to determine the electron drift velocity as a function of applied electric field in the basal plane. These measurements show apparent saturation velocities near 2.5×107 cm/s at 180 kV/cm for the n-type gallium nitride and 3.1×107 cm/s at 140 kV/cm for the AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. A comparison of these studies shows that the experimental velocities are close to previously published simulations based upon Monte Carlo techniques.
©2005 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 3 September 2004; accepted 13 December 2004; published 9 March 2005 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/97/063705/1 |
KEYWORDS and PACS
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
0021-8979 (print)
1089-7550 (online)
REFERENCES (41)
For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
- M. J. Manfra, N. Weimann, Y. Baeyens, P. Roux, and D. M. Tennant,
Electron. Lett. 39, 694 (2003) . - V. Kumar, A. Kuliev, R. Schwindt, M. Muir, G. Simin, J. Yang, M. Asif Khan, and I. Adesida,
Solid-State Electron. 47, 1577 (2003) . - M. Goano, E. Bellotti, E. Ghillino, G. Ghione, and K. F. Brennan, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 6467 (2000).
- D. K. Ferry,
Phys. Rev. B 12, 2361 (1975) . - J. R. Shealy, V. Kaper, V. Tilak, T. Prunty, J. A. Smart, B. Green, and L. F. Eastman,
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 3499 (2002) . - H. Xing, S. Keller, Y. F. Wu, L. McCarthy, I. P. Smorchkova, D. Buttari, R. Coffie, D. S. Green, G. Parish, S. Heikman, L. Shen, N. Zhang, J. J. Xu, B. P. Keller, S. P. DenBaars, and U. K. Mishra,
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 13, 7139 (2001) . - M. Manfra, N. Weimann, Y. Baeyens, P. Roux, and D. M. Tennant,
Electron. Lett. 39, 694 (2003) . - V. Kumar, A. Kuliev, R. Schwindt, M. Muir, G. Simin, J. Yang, M. A. Khan, and I. Adesida,
Solid-State Electron. 47, 1577 (2003) . - O. Ambacher, J. Smart, J. R. Shealy, N. G. Weimann, K. Chu, M. Murphy, W. J. Schaff, L. F. Eastman, R. Dimitrov, L. Wittmer, M. Stutzmann, W. Rieger, and J. Hilsenbeck, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 3222 (1999).
- F. Bernardini, V. Fiorentini, and D. Vanderbilt, Phys. Rev. B 56, R10024 (1997).
- J. Kolník, Í. H. O
uzman, K. F. Brennan, R. Wang, P. P. Ruden, and Y. Wang, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 1033 (1995). - M. Wraback, H. Shen, J. C. Carrano, T. Li, J. C. Campbell, M. J. Schurman, and I. T. Ferguson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1155 (2000).
- C. Bulutay, B. K. Ridley, and N. A. Zakhleniuk, Phys. Rev. B 68, 115205 (2003).
- J. M. Barker, R. Akis, D. K. Ferry, S. M. Goodnick, T. J. Thornton, D. D. Koleske, A. E. Wickenden, and R. L. Henry,
Physica B 314, 39 (2002) . - D. K. Ferry,
Phys. Rev. B 8, 1544 (1973) . - M. A. Littlejohn, J. R. Hauser, and T. H. Glisson, J. Appl. Phys. 26, 625 (1975).
- P. Das and D. K. Ferry,
Solid-State Electron. 19, 851 (1976) . - T.-H. Yu and K. F. Brennan, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 3730 (2002).
- M. A. Khan, Q. Chen, C. J. Sun, M. Shur, and B. Gelmont, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1429 (1995).
- R. Gaska, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 287 (1999).
- A. Matulionis, J. Liberis, L. Ardaravicius, M. Ramonas, I. Matulioniene, and J. Smart,
Semicond. Sci. Technol. 17, L9 (2002) . - M. Ramonas, A. Matulionis, and L. Rota,
Semicond. Sci. Technol. 18, 118 (2003) . - A. Matulionis, J. Liberis, I. Matulioniene, M. Ramonas, L. F. Eastman, J. R. Shealy, V. Tilak, and A. Vertiatchikh, Phys. Rev. B 68, 035338 (2003).
- L. Ardaravicius, A. Matulionis, J. Liberis, O. Kiprijanovic, M. Ramonas, L. F. Eastman, J. R. Shealy, and A. Vertiatchikh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4039 (2003).
- M.P. Shaw, H.L. Grubin, and P.R. Solomon, The Gunn-Hilsum Effect (Academic, New York, 1979).
- Z. C. Huang, R. Goldberg, J. C. Chen, Y. Zheng, D. Brent Mott, and P. Shu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2825 (1995).
- E. J. Ryder, Phys. Rev. 90, 766 (1951).
- W. Shockley, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 30, 990 (1951).
- H. Kroemer,
IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 15, 819 (1968) . - I. A. Khan and J. A. Cooper, Jr.,
IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 47, 269 (2000) . - D.K. Ferry, Semiconductor Transport (Taylor & Francis, London, 2000).
- K. T. Tsen, R. P. Joshi, and D. K. Ferry,
Phys. Status Solidi B 204, 106 (1997) . - K. T. Tsen, D. K. Ferry, A. Botchkarev, B. Sverdlov, A. Salvador, and H. Morkoç, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1852 (1997).
- K. T. Tsen, D. K. Ferry, A. Botchkarev, B. Sverdlov, A. Salvador, and H. Morkoç,
J. Electron. Mater. 27, 171 (1998) . - N. G. Weimann, L. F. Eastman, D. Doppalapudi, H. M. Ng, and T. D. Moustakas, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 3656 (1998).
- D. Jena, A. C. Gossard, and U. K. Mishra, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1707 (2000).
- J. Shah, B. Deveaud, T. C. Damen, W. T. Tsang, A. C. Gossard, and P. Lugli, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2222 (1987).
- M.P. Shaw, H.L. Grubin, and P.R. Solomon, in Ref. 25.
- H. Kroemer, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 50, 1251 (1968).
- V. Yu. Kachorovskii, I. S. Lyubinskiy, and L. D. Tsendin, Phys. Rev. B 68, 033308 (2003).
- J. M. Barker, D. K. Ferry, S. M. Goodnick, D. D. Koleske, A. Allerman, and R. J. Shul,
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22, 2045 (2004) .







