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Extraordinary emission from two-dimensional plasmonic-photonic crystals

J. Appl. Phys. 98, 013531 (2005); doi:10.1063/1.1947899

Published 11 July 2005

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Irina Puscasu, M. Pralle, M. McNeal, J. Daly, A. Greenwald, and E. Johnson
Department of Research and Development, Ion Optics Incorporated, Waltham, Massachusetts 02452

R. Biswas and C. G. Ding
Department of Physics and Astronomy and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Microelectronics Research Center and Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50014
A metallodielectric architecture is employed to readily tailor the spectral properties of a bulk material for application to infrared sources and spectroscopic sensors. We exploit the interaction between surface plasmons at a metal interface with a photonic crystal in silicon to control the spectral response of the surface in reflection, absorption, and emission. The design uses Si-based thermally isolated suspended bridge structures fabricated using conventional photolithography techniques. The tunable narrow spectral response is defined by the symmetry and periodicity of the metallodielectric photonic crystal. Individual subresonances are recognized within this bandwidth. We model their origin through calculations of surface-plasmon modes in the metallic grating overlayer. Periodic arrays of holes in thin metal layers lead to coupled plasmons at the two metal–dielectric interfaces that, in turn, couple to modes in the underlying silicon–air photonic crystal. The model provides crucial physical insight into the interaction between surface plasmons and photonic crystals, with good agreement with the experimental results. ©2005 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 1 February 2005; accepted 12 May 2005; published 11 July 2005
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/98/013531/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 42.70.Qs
    Photonic bandgap materials
  • 73.20.Mf
    Collective excitations (surface/interface states) including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations
  • 78.66.Bz
    Optical properties of metals and metallic alloys (thin films)
  • 78.30.Er
    Infrared and Raman spectra in solid metals and alloys
  • YEAR: 2005

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0021-8979 (print)   1089-7550 (online)
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REFERENCES (30)
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