We characterize the linear and nonlinear electron transport in quantum point contacts (QPCs) realized by a hybrid combination of etching and gating. We demonstrate that the strong electron confinement generated through this hybrid QPC process results in quantized subbands with a large energy separation, leading to the observation of robust one-dimensional quantum-transport effects. Measurements of the nonlinear differential conductance reveal an unexpected bunching of curves at 0.20−0.25×2e2/h, rather than at the expected value of 0.5×2e2/h. Application of a simple analytical model indicates that this bunching is associated with the highly asymmetric manner in which the source-drain voltage is dropped across the QPC near pinch-off and under nonequilibrium conditions.
©2008 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 17 September 2007; accepted 9 November 2007; published 7 January 2008; publisher error corrected 8 January 2008 |
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http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/103/013701/1 |
ERRATUM
- Erratum: “Linear and nonlinear conductance of ballistic quantum wires with hybrid confinement” [J. Appl. Phys. 103, 013701 (2008)]
H. Kothari et al.
J. Appl. Phys. 103, 099901 (2008)
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0021-8979 (print)
1089-7550 (online)
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