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Possible mechanism of charge transport and dielectric relaxation in SrO–Bi2O3–B2O3 glasses

J. Appl. Phys. 106, 084106 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3246810

Published 28 October 2009

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Koushik Majhi, K. B. R. Varma, and K. J. Rao
Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
Transparent SrBi2B2O7 glasses were prepared via melt-quenching technique and characterized using differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray powder diffraction. The ac conductivities of the glasses were studied as a function of frequency (100 Hz–10 MHz) at different temperatures. The frequency dependence of conductivity has been analyzed using Almond–West expression. The exponent n was nearly unaffected by temperature. Impedance and modulus spectroscopies were employed to further examine the electrical data. Dielectric relaxation exhibited a stretched exponential behavior with a stretching exponent beta independent of temperature. From conductivity analysis we have proposed that the charge transport occurs through the participation of nonbridging oxygen (NBO), which switches positions in a facile manner. The stretched exponential behavior appears to be a direct consequence of the NBO switching mechanism of charge transport. ©2009 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 15 July 2009; accepted 16 September 2009; published 28 October 2009
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/106/084106/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 42.70.Ce
    Optical glasses, quartz
  • 72.20.Fr
    Low-field transport and mobility; piezoresistance (semiconductors/insulators)
  • 72.80.Sk
    Electrical conductivity of insulators
  • 81.20.-n
    Methods of materials synthesis and materials processing
  • 81.05.Kf
    Glasses: fabrication, treatment, testing and analysis
  • 77.22.Gm
    Dielectric loss and relaxation
  • YEAR: 2009

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0021-8979 (print)   1089-7550 (online)
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