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Time-resolved imaging of the laser forward transfer of liquids

J. Appl. Phys. 106, 084907 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3248304

Published 29 October 2009

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M. Duocastella, J. M. Fernández-Pradas, J. L. Morenza, and P. Serra
Departament de Física Aplicada i Òptica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
Time-resolved imaging is carried out to study the dynamics of the laser-induced forward transfer of an aqueous solution at different laser fluences. The transfer mechanisms are elucidated, and directly correlated with the material deposited at the analyzed irradiation conditions. It is found that there exists a fluence range in which regular and well-defined droplets are deposited. In this case, laser pulse energy absorption results in the formation of a plasma, which expansion originates a cavitation bubble in the liquid. After the further expansion and collapse of the bubble, a long and uniform jet is developed, which advances at a constant velocity until it reaches the receptor substrate. On the other hand, for lower fluences no material is deposited. In this case, although a jet can be also generated, it recoils before reaching the substrate. For higher fluences, splashing is observed on the receptor substrate due to the bursting of the cavitation bubble. Finally, a discussion of the possible mechanisms which lead to such singular dynamics is also provided. ©2009 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 20 March 2009; accepted 22 September 2009; published 29 October 2009
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/106/084907/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 42.62.-b
    Laser applications
  • 47.55.dd
    Bubble dynamics
  • 47.55.dp
    Cavitation and boiling
  • 78.47.jc
    Time-resolved spectroscopy in condensed matter
  • 42.65.Re
    Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression
  • 61.80.Ba
    Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects
  • YEAR: 2009

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0021-8979 (print)   1089-7550 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef AIP

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