Tuning birefringence by using two-dimensional photonic band structure
J. Appl. Phys. 106, 086103 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3247584
Published 28 October 2009
You are not logged in to this journal. Log in
Birefringence is an optical characteristic intrinsic to anisotropic materials. In the paper, we show the microwave birefringence can be tuned as a function of frequency by utilizing the band structures of a two-dimensional photonic crystal consisting of metallic cylinders arranged in a two-dimensional square lattice. By measuring the transmission and mapping the field inside of the sample, the birefringence was directly determined. An agreement between band structure calculations and experiment measurements was achieved, with the frequency at the center of transmission band showing the least birefringence and the frequency at the band edge exhibiting the most.
©2009 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 1 June 2009; accepted 16 September 2009; published 28 October 2009 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/106/086103/1 |
REFERENCES (15)
For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
- J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 3rd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1999).
- J. D. Joannopoulos, P. R. Villeneuve, and S. Fan,
Nature (London) 386, 143 (1997) . - D. R. Smith, J. B. Pendry, and M. C. K. Wiltshire,
Science 305, 788 (2004) . - P. Sheng,
Science 313, 1399 (2006) - J. Pendry,
Nature Mater. 5, 599 (2006) . - B. Hou, H. Xie, W. Wen, and P. Sheng, Phys. Rev. B 77, 125113 (2008).
- M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics, 7th ed. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1999).
- O. L. Muskens, M. T. Borgstrom, E. P. A. Bakkers, and J. Gomez Rivas, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 233117 (2006).
- F. Rutz, T. Hasek, M. Koch, H. Richter, and U. Ewert, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 221911 (2006).
- F. Genereux, S. W. Leonard, H. M. Van Driel, A. Birner, and U. Gosele, Phys. Rev. B 63, 161101(R) (2001).
- J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, W. J. Stewart, and I. Youngs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4773 (1996).
- A. L. Pokrovsky and A. L. Efros, Phys. Rev. B 65, 045110 (2002).
- A. A. Krokhin, E. Reyes, and L. Gumen, Phys. Rev. B 75, 045131 (2007).
- J. H. Choe, Q. H. Park, and H. Jeon,
Curr. Appl. Phys. 9, 18 (2009) . - K. Sakoda, N. Kawai, T. Ito, A. Chutinan, S. Noda, T. Mitsuyu, and K. Hirao, Phys. Rev. B 64, 045116 (2001).
- A. Taflove and S. C. Hagness, Computational Electrodynamics—The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method, 3rd ed. (Artech House, Boston, 2005).







