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Tracking and localizing a moving source in an uncertain shallow water environment

J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Volume 103, Issue 1, pp. 362-373 (January 1998)

Issue Date: January 1998
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Stacy L. Tantum and Loren W. Nolte
Department of Electrical Engineering, Box 90291, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0291
An optimal approach to tracking a moving source in the presence of environmental variability is presented. This tracking algorithm, called the optimum uncertain field tracking algorithm (OUFTA), incorporates a model for the source motion as well as the uncertain ocean environment. The performance of the OUFTA is evaluated over a range of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) as a function of the number of observations by examining its ability to correctly estimate both the current source position and the entire source track. The improvement in performance provided by the OUFTA is illustrated by comparison to two suboptimal tracking algorithms. Results show that incorporating a priori knowledge of both the source dynamics and the ocean model provides the most accurate estimates of the source track. ©1998 Acoustical Society of America.
History: Received 20 January 1997; revised 19 September 1997; accepted 23 September 1997
Permalink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.421095

KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 43.30.Wi
    Acoustics Underwater sound Passive sonar systems and algorithms, matched field processing
  • 43.60.Gk
    Acoustics Acoustic signal processing Spacetime signal processing, matched field processing
  • YEAR: 1998

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ISSN:
0001-4966 (print)  
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