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The Activated Complex in Chemical Reactions

J. Chem. Phys. 3, 107 (1935); doi:10.1063/1.1749604

Issue Date: February 1935

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Henry Eyring
Frick Chemical Laboratory, Princeton University
The calculation of absolute reaction rates is formulated in terms of quantities which are available from the potential surfaces which can be constructed at the present time. The probability of the activated state is calculated using ordinary statistical mechanics. This probability multiplied by the rate of decomposition gives the specific rate of reaction. The occurrence of quantized vibrations in the activated complex, in degrees of freedom which are unquantized in the original molecules, leads to relative reaction rates for isotopes quite different from the rates predicted using simple kinetic theory. The necessary conditions for the general statistical treatment to reduce to the usual kinetic treatment are given. The Journal of Chemical Physics is copyrighted by The American Institute of Physics.
History: Received November 8, 1934
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/3/107/1
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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0021-9606 (print)   1089-7690 (online)
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REFERENCES (11)

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  1. Moelwyn-Hughes, Kinetics of Reactions in Solution, Oxford Press (1933).
  2. W. E. Vaughan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55, 4115 (1933).
  3. K. F. Herzfeld, Kinetische Theorie der Wärme (Müller-Pouillets Lehrbuch der Physik) 1925.
  4. R. C. Tolman, Statistical Mechanics, Chemical Catalog Co., 1927.
  5. R. H. Fowler, Statistical Mechanics, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1929.
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  7. Volmer and Kummerow, Zeits. f. Physik. Chemie B9, 141 (1930).
  8. See, for example, Whittaker, Analytic Dynamics, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1927.
  9. J. H. Van Vleck and P. C. Cross, J. Chem. Phys. 1, 357 (1933).
  10. M. Polanyi and E. Wigner, Zeits. f. Physik. Chemie A (Haber Band), 439 (1928).
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  12. H. S. W. Massey and C. B. O. Mohr, Proc. Roy. Soc. A141, 434 (1933);
  13. A144, 188 (1934) and subsequent papers.
  14. W. H. Rodebush, J. Chem. Phys. 1, 440 (1933);
  15. V. K. La Mer, ibid. 1, 289 (1933);
    O. K. Rice and H. Gershinowitz, ibid. 2, 853 (1934).

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