Ab initio effective core potentials for molecular calculations. Potentials for the transition metal atoms Sc to Hg
J. Chem. Phys. 82, 270 (1985); doi:10.1063/1.448799
Issue Date: 1 January 1985
You are not logged in to this journal. Log in
Ab initio effective core potentials (ECP's) have been generated to replace the Coulomb, exchange, and core-orthogonality effects of the chemically inert core electron in the transition metal atoms Sc to Hg. For the second and third transition series relative ECP's have been generated which also incorporate the mass–velocity and Darwin relativistic effects into the potential. The ab initio ECP's should facilitate valence electron calculations on molecules containing transition-metal atoms with accuracies approaching all-electron calculations at a fraction of the computational cost. Analytic fits to the potentials are presented for use in multicenter integral evaluation. Gaussian orbital valence basis sets are developed for the (3d,4s,4p), (4d,5s,5p), and (5d,6s,6p) orbitals of the first, second, and third transition series atoms, respectively. All-electron and valence-electron atomic excitation energies are also compared for the low-lying states of Sc–Hg, and the valence-electron calculations are found to reproduce the all-electron excitation energies (typically within a few tenths of an eV).
The Journal of Chemical Physics is copyrighted by The American Institute of Physics.
| History: | Received 29 December 1983; accepted 26 September 1984 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/82/270/1 |
KEYWORDS and PACS
- 31.20.Ej
Electronic structure of atoms and molecules: theory Specific calculations and results Ab initio LCAO and SCF calculations - 31.20.Rx
Electronic structure of atoms and molecules: theory Specific calculations and results Valence bond calculations (ab initio or not); spin density and electron density calculations - YEAR: 1985
PUBLICATION DATA
0021-9606 (print)
1089-7690 (online)
REFERENCES (30)
For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
- Y. S. Lee and A. D. McLean, J. Chem. Phys. 76, 735 (1982).
- J. P. Desclaux and P. Pyykko,
Chem. Phys. Lett. 29, 534 (1974 ). - See Ref. 4 for a complete discussion of effective potential techniques up to 1976.
- L. R. Kahn, P. Baybutt, and D. G. Truhlar, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 3826 (1976).
- (a) S. Topiol, J. W. Moskowitz, and C. F. Melius, J. Chem. Phys. 68, 2864 (1978);
- V. Bonifacic and S. Huzinaga, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 2779 (1974);
- J. C. Barthelat, P. K. Durand, and A. Serafini,
Mol. Phys. 33, 159 (1977 ). - A. K. Rappé, T.-A. Smedley, and W. A. Goddard III,
J. Phys. Chem. 85, 1662 (1981 ). - Y. S. Lee, W. C. Ermler, and K. S. Pitzer, J. Chem. Phys. 67, 5871 (1977).
- W. C. Ermler, Y. S. Lee, K. S. Pitzer, and N. W. Winter, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 976 (1978).
- L. R. Kahn, R. H. Cowan, and P. J. Hay, J. Chem. Phys. 68, 2368 (1978).
- P. J. Hay, W. R. Wadt, L. R. Kahn, and F. W. Bobrowicz, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 984 (1978).
- P. Hafner and W. H. E. Schwarz,
J. Phys. B 11, 217 (1978 ). - S. H. Datta, C. S. Ewig, and J. R. Van Wazer,
Chem. Phys. Lett. 57, 83 (1978 ). - Y. Ishikawa and G. L. Malli, Fully Relativistic Effective Core Potentials, NATO Advanced Study Institute on Relativistic Effects in Atoms, Molecules, and Solids, edited by G. L. Malli (Plenum, New York, 1983).
- G. B. Bachelet, D. R. Hamann, and M. Schluter, Phys. Rev. B 26, 4199 (1982).
- L. McMurchie and E. R. Davidson,
J. Comput. Phys. 44, 289 (1981 ). - W. R. Wadt and P. J. Hay, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 284 (1985).
- P. A. Christiansen, Y. S. Lee, and K. S. Pitzer, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 4445 (1979).
- D. R. Hamann, M. Schluter, and C. Chiang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1494 (1979).
- R. W. Cowan and D. C. Griffin,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 1010 (1976 ). - W. C. Ermler, Y. S. Lee, P. A. Christiansen, and K. S. Pitzer,
Chem. Phys. Lett. 81, 70 (1981 ). - W. J. Stevens and M. Krauss,
Chem. Phys. Lett. 86, 320 (1982 );
J. Chem. Phys. 76, 3834 (1982). - J. S. Cohen, W. R. Wadt, and P. J. Hay, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 2955 (1978).
- W. R. Wadt,
Chem. Phys. Lett. 89, 245 (1982 ). - R. L. Martin and P. J. Hay, J. Chem. Phys. 75, 4539 (1981).
- A. K. Rappé, T. Smedley, and W. A. Goddard III,
J. Phys. Chem. 85, 2607 (1981 ). - P. J. Hay and W. R. Wadt, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 299 (1984).
- A. J. H. Wachters, J. Chem. Phys. 52, 1033 (1970).
- P. J. Hay, J. Chem. Phys. 66, 4377 (1977).
S. Topiol, J. W. Moskowitz, C. F. Melius, M. D. Newton, and J. Jafiri, Courant Institute Report C00-3077-105, 1976.
64, 956 (1976).








