Theory of activated rate processes: A new derivation of Kramers' expression
J. Chem. Phys. 85, 865 (1986); doi:10.1063/1.451294
Issue Date: 15 July 1986
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The generalized Langevin equation of motion for a particle trapped in a one-dimensional well with a barrier height V0 and coupled to a dissipative medium is modeled by a harmonic bath. Using the properties of the bath and a normal mode analysis we prove that the reactive frequency defined by Grote and Hynes for averaged motion across the barrier is actually a renormalized effective barrier frequency. We then show that the Kramers–Grote–Hynes expression for the rate of escape over the barrier is just the continuum limit of the usual gas phase harmonic transition state theory expression.
The Journal of Chemical Physics is copyrighted by The American Institute of Physics.
| History: | Received 24 October 1985; accepted 31 March 1986 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/85/865/1 |
KEYWORDS and PACS
LANGEVIN EQUATION,
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS,
DIFFUSION,
EQUATIONS OF MOTION,
STATISTICAL MECHANICS
- 82.20.Db
Physical chemistry Chemical kinetics Statistical theories (including transition state) - YEAR: 1986
PUBLICATION DATA
0021-9606 (print)
1089-7690 (online)
REFERENCES (9)
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- H. A. Kramers,
Physica 7, 284 (1940 ). - P. Pechukas, in Dynamics of Molecular Collisions, Part B, edited by W. H. Miller (Plenum, New York, 1976), Chap. 6.
- R. F. Grote and J. T. Hynes, J. Chem. Phys. 73, 2715 (1980).
- E. Cortes, B. J. West, and K. Lindenberg, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 2708 (1985), and references therein.
- G. van der Zwan and J. T. Hynes, J. Chem. Phys. 78, 4174 (1983);
- E. B. Wilson, Jr., J. C. Decius, and P. C. Cross, Molecular Vibrations (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1955).
- A. O. Caldeira and A. J. Leggett,
Ann. Phys. 149, 374 (1983 ). - W. H. Miller, N. C. Handy, and J. E. Adams, J. Chem. Phys. 72, 99 (1980).
- E. Pollak, Phys. Rev. A 33, 4244 (1986).



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