A dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation has been used to study the spontaneous vesicle formation of amphiphilic molecules in aqueous solution. The amphiphilic molecule is represented by a coarse-grained model, which contains a hydrophilic head group and a hydrophobic tail. Water is also modeled by the same size particle as adopted in the amphiphile model, corresponding to a group of several H2O molecules. In the DPD simulation, from both a randomly dispersed system and a bilayer structure of the amphiphile for the initial condition, a spontaneous vesicle formation is observed through the intermediate state of an oblate micelle or a bilayer membrane. The membrane fluctuates and encapsulates water particles and then closes to form a vesicle. During the process of vesicle formation, the hydrophobic interaction energy between the amphiphile and water is diminishing. It is also recognized that the aggregation process is faster in two-tailed amphiphiles than those in the case of single-tailed ones. ©2002 American Institute of Physics.
| History: | Received 15 October 2001; accepted 8 January 2002 |
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http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/116/5842/1 |
ERRATUM
- Erratum: "Dissipative particle dynamics study of spontaneous vesicle formation of amphiphilic molecules" [J. Chem. Phys. 116, 5842 (2002)]
Satoru Yamamoto et al.
J. Chem. Phys. 117, 2990 (2002)
KEYWORDS and PACS
- 82.70.Uv
Physical chemistry and chemical physics Disperse systems; complex fluids Surfactants, micellar solutions, vesicles, lamellae, amphiphilic systems, (hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions) (see also 82.30.Rs in specific chemical reactions) - 87.16.Dg
Biological and medical physics Subcellular structure and processes Membranes, bilayers, and vesicles - YEAR: 2002
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
0021-9606 (print)
1089-7690 (online)
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