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We examine the effectiveness of a simple method for surmounting energy barriers and enhancing the exploration of configuration space in Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Propos...

Density-of-states Monte Carlo method for simulation of fluids

J. Chem. Phys. 116, 8745 (2002); doi:10.1063/1.1463055

Issue Date: 22 May 2002

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Qiliang Yan, Roland Faller, and Juan J. de Pablo
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
A Monte Carlo method based on a density-of-states sampling is proposed for study of arbitrary statistical mechanical ensembles in a continuum. A random walk in the two-dimensional space of particle number and energy is used to estimate the density of states of the system; this density of states is continuously updated as the random walk visits individual states. The validity and usefulness of the method are demonstrated by applying it to the simulation of a Lennard-Jones fluid. Results for its thermodynamic properties, including the vapor–liquid phase coexistence curve, are shown to be in good agreement with high-accuracy literature data. ©2002 American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 6 November 2001; accepted 30 January 2002
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/116/8745/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 61.20.Ja
    Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography Structure of liquids Computer simulation of liquid structure
  • 64.70.Fx
    Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions Specific phase transitions Liquid–vapor transitions
  • YEAR: 2002

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ISSN:
0021-9606 (print)   1089-7690 (online)
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