Journal of Chemical Physics
The Journal of Chemical Physics
   
 
 
 
Previous Article
The trust-region self-consistent field method: Towards a black-box optimization in Hartree–Fock and Kohn–Sham theories
The trust-region self-consistent field (TRSCF) method is presented for optimizing the total energy ESCF of Hartree–Fock theory and Kohn–Sham density-functional theory. In the TRSCF method, b...
Next Article
All-forward semiclassical simulations of nonlinear response functions
We propose a quantum trajectory algorithm for computing nonlinear response functions of condensed phase molecular systems based on a time-ordered expansion of the density matrix. The nth-order respons...

Excitation energies from time-dependent density-functional theory beyond the adiabatic approximation

J. Chem. Phys. 121, 28 (2004); doi:10.1063/1.1756865

Issue Date: 1 July 2004

You are not logged in to this journal. Log in

C. A. Ullrich
Department of Physics, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, Missouri 65409

Kieron Burke
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
Time-dependent density-functional theory in the adiabatic approximation has been very successful for calculating excitation energies in molecular systems. This paper studies nonadiabatic effects for excitation energies, using the current–density functional of Vignale and Kohn [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2037 (1996)]. We derive a general analytic expression for nonadiabatic corrections to excitation energies of finite systems and calculate singlet s-->s and s-->p excitations of closed-shell atoms. The approach works well for s-->s excitations, giving a small improvement over the adiabatic local-density approximation, but tends to overcorrect s-->p excitations. We find that the observed problems with the nonadiabatic correction have two main sources: (1) the currents associated with the s-->p excitations are highly nonuniform and, in particular, change direction between atomic shells, (2) the so-called exchange-correlation kernels of the homogeneous electron gas, f<sub>xc</sub><sup>L</sup> and f<sub>xc</sub><sup>T</sup>, are incompletely known, in particular in the high-density atomic core regions. ©2004 American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 8 March 2004; accepted 8 April 2004
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/121/28/1
BUY THIS ARTICLE   (US$28)
Download HTML Download Sectioned HTML Download PDF (132 kB) View Cart

KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 31.15.Ew
    Density-functional theory (atoms and molecules)
  • 31.25.Jf
    Electron-correlation calculations for atoms and ions: excited states
  • YEAR: 2004

RELATED DATABASES


To view database links for this article,
you need to log in.
To view database links for this article,
you need to log in.

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0021-9606 (print)   1089-7690 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef AIP

REFERENCES (32)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in. For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
  1. E. Runge and E. K. U. Gross, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 997 (1984).
  2. E. K. U. Gross, J. F. Dobson, and M. Petersilka, in Density Functional Theory II, Topics in Current Chemistry, Vol. 181 (Springer, Berlin, 1996), p. 81.
  3. M. E. Casida, in Recent Advances in Density Functional Methods, edited by D. P. Chong (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995), p. 155.
  4. M. Petersilka, U. J. Gossmann, and E. K. U. Gross, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1212 (1996).
  5. H. Appel, E. K. U. Gross, and K. Burke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 043005 (2003).
  6. F. Furche and R. Ahlrichs, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 7433 (2002).
  7. H. M. Vaswani, C. P. Hsu, M. Head-Gordon, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 7940 (2003).
  8. M. A. L. Marques, X. Lopez, D. Varsano, A. Castro, and A. Rubio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 258101 (2003).
  9. N. T. Maitra, K. Burke, H. Appel, E. K. U. Gross, and R. van Leeuwen, in Reviews in Modern Quantum Chemistry: A Celebration of the Contributions of R. G. Parr, edited by K. D. Sen, (World Scientific, Singapore, 2001).
  10. A. Zangwill and P. Soven, Phys. Rev. A 21, 1561 (1980).
  11. E. K. U. Gross and W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2850 (1985).
  12. J. F. Dobson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2244 (1994).
  13. G. Vignale and W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2037 (1996).
  14. G. Vignale, C. A. Ullrich, and S. Conti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4878 (1997).
  15. C. A. Ullrich and G. Vignale, Phys. Rev. B 65, 245102 (2002).
  16. C. A. Ullrich and G. Vignale, Phys. Rev. B 58, 15756 (1998).
  17. C. A. Ullrich and G. Vignale, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 037402 (2001).
  18. I. D'Amico and G. Vignale, Phys. Rev. B 59, 7876 (1999).
  19. M. van Faassen, P. L. de Boeij, R. van Leeuwen, J. A. Berger, and J. G. Snijders, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 186401 (2002).
  20. M. van Faassen, P. L. de Boeij, R. van Leeuwen, J. A. Berger, and J. G. Snijders, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 1044 (2003).
  21. O. V. Gritsenko, S. J. A. van Gisbergen, A. Görling, and E. J. Baerends, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 8478 (2000).
  22. R. Nifosi, S. Conti, and M. P. Tosi, Phys. Rev. B 58, 12758 (1998).
  23. Z. Qian and G. Vignale, Phys. Rev. B 65, 235121 (2002).
  24. A generalization to degenerate KS orbitals is formally straightforward but unnecessary for s-->p excitations in closed-shell atoms: due to symmetry, one obtains the same results from the nondegenerate formalism with any one of the p orbitals.
  25. L. D. Landau and E. Lifshitz, Mechanics of Fluids, Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 6 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1987).
  26. J. F. Dobson, G. H. Harris, and A. J. O'Connor, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2, 6461 (1990).
  27. S. H. Vosko, L. Wilk, and M. Nusair, Can. J. Phys. 58, 1200 (1980).
  28. S. Conti and G. Vignale, Phys. Rev. B 60, 7966 (1999).
  29. C. E. Moore, Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser. (U.S., Natl. Bur. Stand.) 35, Vol. I–III (1971).
  30. S. Bashkin and J. D. Stoner, Atomic Energy Levels and Grotrian Diagrams (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1975).
  31. M. van Faassen and P. L. de Boeij, J. Chem. Phys. 120, 8353 (2004).
  32. I. Vasiliev, S. Ögüt, and J. R. Chelikowsly, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1919 (1999).

CITING ARTICLES

For access to citing articles, you need to log in.
For access to citing articles, you need to Log in.