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Nonlinear response of the benzene molecule to strong magnetic fields

J. Chem. Phys. 122, 074318 (2005); doi:10.1063/1.1850099

Published 9 February 2005

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G. I. Pagola, M. C. Caputo, and M. B. Ferraro
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon I, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina

P. Lazzeretti
Dipartimento di Chimica dell'Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 183, 41100 Modena, Italy
The fourth-rank hypermagnetizability tensor of the benzene molecule has been evaluated at the coupled Hartree–Fock level of accuracy within the conventional common-origin approach, adopting gaugeless basis sets of increasing size and flexibility. The degree of convergence of theoretical tensor components has been estimated allowing for two different coordinate systems. It is shown that a strong magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the molecule causes a distortion of the electron charge density, which tends to concentrate in the region of the C–C bonds. This charge contraction has a dynamical origin, and can be interpreted as a feedback effect in terms of the classical Lorentz force acting on the electron current density. ©2005 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 21 October 2004; accepted 29 November 2004; published 9 February 2005
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/122/074318/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 31.15.Ne
    Self-consistent-field methods (atoms and molecules)
  • 33.15.Fm
    Molecular bond strengths, dissociation energies
  • YEAR: 2005

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0021-9606 (print)   1089-7690 (online)
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