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Ultrafast dynamics of pyrrolidinium cation ionic liquids

J. Chem. Phys. 122, 184512 (2005); doi:10.1063/1.1893797

Published 10 May 2005

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Hideaki Shirota
Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8087

Alison M. Funston and James F. Wishart
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Upton, New York 11973-5000

Edward W. Castner, Jr.
Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8087
We have investigated the ultrafast molecular dynamics of five pyrrolidinium cation room temperature ionic liquids using femtosecond optical heterodyne-detected Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy. The ionic liquids studied are N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide P14+/NTf2), N-methoxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide P1EOE+/NTf2), N-ethoxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide P1EOE+/NTf2), N-ethoxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bromideP1EOE+, and N-ethoxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium dicyanoamide P1EOE+/DCA). For comparing dynamics among the five ionic liquids, we categorize the ionic liquids into two groups. One group of liquids comprises the three pyrrolidinium cations P14+, P1EOM+, and P1EOE+ paired with the NTf2 anion. The other group of liquids consists of the P1EOE+ cation paired with each of the three anions NTf2,  Br, and DCA. The overdamped relaxation for time scales longer than 2 ps has been fit by a triexponential function for each of the five pyrrolidinium ionic liquids. The fast (~2  ps) and intermediate (~20  ps) relaxation time constants vary little among these five ionic liquids. However, the slow relaxation time constant correlates with the viscosity. Thus, the Kerr spectra in the range from 0 to 750  cm–1 are quite similar for the group of three pyrrolidinium ionic liquids paired with the NTf2 anion. The intermolecular vibrational line shapes between 0 and 150  cm–1 are fit to a multimode Brownian oscillator model; adequate fits required at least three modes to be included in the line shape. ©2005 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 3 January 2005; accepted 23 February 2005; published 10 May 2005
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/122/184512/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 78.30.Cp
    Infrared and Raman spectra in liquids
  • 78.47.+p
    Time-resolved optical spectroscopies and other ultrafast optical measurements in condensed matter
  • 61.20.Lc
    Time-dependent properties of liquid structure; relaxation
  • 61.25.-f
    Studies of specific liquid structures
  • 63.50.+x
    Vibrational states in disordered systems
  • 66.20.+d
    Viscosity of liquids; diffusive momentum transport
  • YEAR: 2005

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0021-9606 (print)   1089-7690 (online)
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