Ultrafast dynamics of pyrrolidinium cation ionic liquids
J. Chem. Phys. 122, 184512 (2005); doi:10.1063/1.1893797
Published 10 May 2005
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We have investigated the ultrafast molecular dynamics of five pyrrolidinium cation room temperature ionic liquids using femtosecond optical heterodyne-detected Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy. The ionic liquids studied are N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide P14+/NTf2), N-methoxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide P1EOE+/NTf2), N-ethoxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide P1EOE+/NTf2), N-ethoxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bromideP1EOE+, and N-ethoxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium dicyanoamide P1EOE+/DCA). For comparing dynamics among the five ionic liquids, we categorize the ionic liquids into two groups. One group of liquids comprises the three pyrrolidinium cations P14+, P1EOM+, and P1EOE+ paired with the NTf2 anion. The other group of liquids consists of the P1EOE+ cation paired with each of the three anions NTf2, Br, and DCA. The overdamped relaxation for time scales longer than 2 ps has been fit by a triexponential function for each of the five pyrrolidinium ionic liquids. The fast (~2 ps) and intermediate (~20 ps) relaxation time constants vary little among these five ionic liquids. However, the slow relaxation time constant correlates with the viscosity. Thus, the Kerr spectra in the range from 0 to 750 cm1 are quite similar for the group of three pyrrolidinium ionic liquids paired with the NTf2 anion. The intermolecular vibrational line shapes between 0 and 150 cm1 are fit to a multimode Brownian oscillator model; adequate fits required at least three modes to be included in the line shape.
©2005 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 3 January 2005; accepted 23 February 2005; published 10 May 2005 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/122/184512/1 |
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KEYWORDS and PACS
organic compounds,
optical Kerr effect,
time resolved spectra,
high-speed optical techniques,
vibrational modes,
viscosity,
liquid structure,
spectral line breadth,
Raman spectra
- 78.30.Cp
Infrared and Raman spectra in liquids - 78.47.+p
Time-resolved optical spectroscopies and other ultrafast optical measurements in condensed matter - 61.20.Lc
Time-dependent properties of liquid structure; relaxation - 61.25.-f
Studies of specific liquid structures - 63.50.+x
Vibrational states in disordered systems - 66.20.+d
Viscosity of liquids; diffusive momentum transport - YEAR: 2005
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
0021-9606 (print)
1089-7690 (online)
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