Ab initio electron propagator theory of molecular wires. I. Formalism
J. Chem. Phys. 123, 184711 (2005); doi:10.1063/1.2121447
Published 8 November 2005
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Ab initio electron propagator methodology may be applied to the calculation of electrical current through a molecular wire. A new theoretical approach is developed for the calculation of the retarded and advanced Green functions in terms of the electron propagator matrix for the bridge molecule. The calculation of the current requires integration in a complex half plane for a trace that involves terminal and Green's-function matrices. Because the Green's-function matrices have complex poles represented by matrices, a special scheme is developed to express these "matrix poles" in terms of ordinary poles. An expression for the current is derived for a terminal matrix of arbitrary rank. For a single terminal orbital, the analytical expression for the current is given in terms of pole strengths, poles, and terminal matrix elements of the electron propagator. It is shown that Dyson orbitals with high pole strengths and overlaps with terminal orbitals are most responsible for the conduction of electrical current.
©2005 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 9 August 2005; accepted 21 September 2005; published 8 November 2005 |
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http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/123/184711/1 |
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