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Light absorption during alkali atom-noble gas atom interactions at thermal energies: A quantum dynamics treatment

J. Chem. Phys. 125, 154313 (2006); doi:10.1063/1.2357956

Published 20 October 2006

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Alexander B. Pacheco, Andrés Reyes, and David A. Micha
Quantum Theory Project, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-8435
The absorption of light during atomic collisions is treated by coupling electronic excitations, treated quantum mechanically, to the motion of the nuclei described within a short de Broglie wavelength approximation, using a density matrix approach. The time-dependent electric dipole of the system provides the intensity of light absorption in a treatment valid for transient phenomena, and the Fourier transform of time-dependent intensities gives absorption spectra that are very sensitive to details of the interaction potentials of excited diatomic states. We consider several sets of atomic expansion functions and atomic pseudopotentials, and introduce new parametrizations to provide light absorption spectra in good agreement with experimentally measured and ab initio calculated spectra. To this end, we describe the electronic excitation of the valence electron of excited alkali atoms in collisions with noble gas atoms with a procedure that combines l-dependent atomic pseudopotentials, including two- and three-body polarization terms, and a treatment of the dynamics based on the eikonal approximation of atomic motions and time-dependent molecular orbitals. We present results for the collision induced absorption spectra in the Li–He system at 720  K, which display both atomic and molecular transition intensities. ©2006 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 26 June 2006; accepted 1 September 2006; published 20 October 2006
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/125/154313/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 31.15.-p
    Calculations and mathematical techniques in atomic and molecular physics excluding electron correlation calculations
  • YEAR: 2006

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0021-9606 (print)   1089-7690 (online)
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