Backbone and side-chain ordering in a small protein
J. Chem. Phys. 128, 025105 (2008); doi:10.1063/1.2819679
Published 14 January 2008
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We investigate the relation between backbone and side-chain ordering in a small protein. For this purpose, we have performed multicanonical simulations of the villin headpiece subdomain HP-36, an often used toy model in protein studies. Concepts of circular statistics are introduced to analyze side-chain fluctuations. In contrast to earlier studies on homopolypeptides [Wei et al., J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 4244 (2007)], we do not find collective effects leading to a separate transition. Rather, side-chain ordering is spread over a wide temperature range. Our results indicate a thermal hierarchy of ordering events, with side-chain ordering appearing at temperatures below the helix-coil transition but above the folding transition. We conjecture that this thermal hierarchy reflects an underlying temporal order, and that side-chain ordering facilitates the search for the correct backbone topology.
©2008 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 24 September 2007; accepted 7 November 2007; published 14 January 2008 |
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- For example, for angles
distributed equally in the interval [−
,
], the resulting variance is Vsin(
)=[2
−sin(2
)]/4
. Clearly, larger fluctuations give rise to oscillations in Vsin(
). Consequently, only the range 0
Vsin(
)<1/2 describes fluctuations somewhat reliably, the latter value holding for an equidistribution of angles.








