Journal of Chemical Physics
The Journal of Chemical Physics
   
 
 
 
Previous Article
Spins as qubits: Quantum information processing by nuclear magnetic resonance
Storing information in quantum mechanical degrees of freedom and processing it by unitary transformation promises a new class of computers that can efficiently solve problems for which no efficient cl...
Next Article
Advances in mechanical detection of magnetic resonance
The invention and initial demonstration of magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) in the early 1990s launched a renaissance of mechanical approaches to detecting magnetic resonance. This article r...

Multidimensional solid state NMR of anisotropic interactions in peptides and proteins

J. Chem. Phys. 128, 052207 (2008); doi:10.1063/1.2834735

Published 5 February 2008

You are not logged in to this journal. Log in

Benjamin J. Wylie and Chad M. Rienstra
Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
Accurate determinations of chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) tensors are valuable for NMR of biological systems. In this review we describe recent developments in CSA measurement techniques and applications, particularly in the context of peptides and proteins. These techniques include goniometeric measurements of single crystals, slow magic-angle spinning studies of powder samples, and CSA recoupling under moderate to fast MAS. Experimental CSA data can be analyzed by comparison with ab initio calculations for structure determination and refinement. This approach has particularly high potential for aliphatic 13C analysis, especially Calpha tensors which are directly related to structure. Carbonyl and 15N CSA tensors demonstrate a more complex dependence upon hydrogen bonding and electrostatics, in addition to conformational dependence. The improved understanding of these tensors and the ability to measure them quantitatively provide additional opportunities for structure determination, as well as insights into dynamics. ©2008 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 13 November 2007; accepted 19 December 2007; published 5 February 2008
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/128/052207/1
BUY THIS ARTICLE   (US$28)
Download HTML Download Sectioned HTML Download PDF (1161 kB) View Cart

KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 87.14.ef
    Peptides
  • 82.56.Pp
    NMR of chemical processes in biomolecules
  • 33.25.+k
    Nuclear resonance and relaxation in molecules
  • 31.15.A-
    Ab initio calculations (atoms and molecules)
  • YEAR: 2008

RELATED DATABASES


To view database links for this article,
you need to log in.
To view database links for this article,
you need to log in.

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0021-9606 (print)   1089-7690 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef AIP

REFERENCES (192)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in. For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
  1. A. Pines, M. G. Gibby, and J. S. Waugh, J. Chem. Phys. 59, 569 (1973).
  2. J. Schaefer and E. O. Stejskal, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 1031 (1976).
  3. R. W. Martin and K. W. Zilm, J. Magn. Reson. 165, 162 (2003).
  4. A. McDermott, T. Polenova, A. Bockmann, K. W. Zilm, E. K. Paulsen, R. W. Martin, and G. T. Montelione, J. Biomol. NMR 16, 209 (2000).
  5. T. I. Igumenova, A. E. McDermott, K. W. Zilm, R. W. Martin, E. K. Paulson, and A. J. Wand, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 6720 (2004).
  6. T. I. Igumenova, A. J. Wand, and A. E. McDermott, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 5323 (2004).
  7. S. G. Zech, A. J. Wand, and A. E. McDermott, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 8618 (2005).
  8. J. Pauli, B. van Rossum, H. Forster, H. J. M. de Groot, and H. Oschkinat, J. Magn. Reson. 143, 411 (2000).
  9. J. Pauli, M. Baldus, B. van Rossum, H. de Groot, and H. Oschkinat, ChemBioChem 2, 101 (2001).
  10. B. J. van Rossum, F. Castellani, K. Rehbein, J. Pauli, and H. Oschkinat, ChemBioChem 2, 906 (2001).
  11. F. Castellani, B. van Rossum, A. Diehl, M. Schubert, K. Rehbein, and H. Oschkinat, Nature (London) 420, 98 (2002).
  12. F. Castellani, B. J. van Rossum, A. Diehl, K. Rehbein, and H. Oschkinat, Biochemistry 42, 11476 (2003).
  13. E. K. Paulson, C. R. Morcombe, V. Gaponenko, B. Dancheck, R. A. Byrd, and K. W. Zilm, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 15831 (2003).
  14. E. K. Paulson, C. R. Morcombe, V. Gaponenko, B. Dancheck, R. A. Byrd, and K. W. Zilm, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 14222 (2003).
  15. C. R. Morcombe, E. K. Paulson, V. Gaponenko, R. A. Byrd, and K. W. Zilm, J. Biomol. NMR 31, 217 (2005).
  16. C. R. Morcombe, V. Gaponenko, R. A. Byrd, and K. W. Zilm, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 397 (2005).
  17. A. Bax, N. M. Szeverenyi, and G. E. Marciel, J. Magn. Reson. 51, 400 (1983).
  18. R. Tycko, G. Dabbagh, and P. A. Mirau, J. Magn. Reson. 85, 265 (1989).
  19. Z. H. Gan, D. M. Grant, and R. R. Ernst, Chem. Phys. Lett. 254, 349 (1996).
  20. J. D. Gross, P. R. Costa, and R. G. Griffin, J. Chem. Phys. 108, 7286 (1998).
  21. Y. Ishii and T. Terao, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 1366 (1998).
  22. M. Hong, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 3762 (2000).
  23. S. F. Liu, J. D. Mao, and K. Schmidt-Rohr, J. Magn. Reson. 155, 15 (2002).
  24. X. L. Yao and M. Hong, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 2730 (2002).
  25. X. L. Yao, S. Yamaguchi, and M. Hong, J. Biomol. NMR 24, 51 (2002).
  26. J. C. C. Chan and R. Tycko, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 8378 (2003).
  27. M. Hong and X. L. Yao, J. Magn. Reson. 160, 114 (2003).
  28. R. Witter, S. Hesse, and U. Sternberg, J. Magn. Reson. 161, 35 (2003).
  29. B. J. Wylie, W. T. Franks, D. T. Graesser, and C. M. Rienstra, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 11946 (2005).
  30. B. J. Wylie, W. T. Franks, and C. M. Rienstra, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 10926 (2006).
  31. W. T. Franks, B. J. Wylie, S. A. Stellfox, and C. M. Rienstra, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 3154 (2006).
  32. R. Witter, U. Sternberg, and A. S. Ulrich, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 2236 (2006).
  33. J. L. Lorieau and A. E. McDermott, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 11505 (2006).
  34. R. M. Orr and M. J. Duer, J. Magn. Reson. 181, 1 (2006).
  35. B. J. Wylie, L. J. Sperling, H. L. Frericks, G. J. Shah, W. T. Franks, and C. M. Rienstra, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 5318 (2007).
  36. S. Spera and A. Bax, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 5490 (1991).
  37. E. G. Paul and D. M. Grant, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 1701 (1963).
  38. N. Tjandra and A. Bax, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 9576 (1997).
  39. R. H. Havlin, H. B. Le, D. D. Laws, A. C. deDios, and E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 11951 (1997).
  40. J. Heller, D. D. Laws, M. Tomaselli, D. S. King, D. E. Wemmer, A. Pines, R. H. Havlin, and E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 7827 (1997).
  41. J. G. Pearson, H. B. Le, L. K. Sanders, N. Godbout, R. H. Havlin, and E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 11941 (1997).
  42. R. H. Havlin, D. D. Laws, H. M. L. Bitter, L. K. Sanders, H. H. Sun, J. S. Grimley, D. E. Wemmer, A. Pines, and E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 10362 (2001).
  43. E. Oldfield, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 53, 349 (2002).
  44. H. H. Sun, L. K. Sanders, and E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 5486 (2002).
  45. T. Kameda, N. Takeda, S. Kuroki, H. Kurosu, S. Ando, I. Ando, A. Shoji, and T. Ozaki, J. Mol. Struct. 384, 17 (1996).
  46. T. Kameda and I. Ando, J. Mol. Struct. 412, 197 (1997).
  47. Y. F. Wei, D. K. Lee, and A. Ramamoorthy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 6118 (2001).
  48. S. Ando, T. Yamanobe, I. Ando, A. Shoji, T. Ozaki, R. Tabeta, and H. Saito, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 7648 (1985).
  49. K. Takegoshi, A. Naito, and C. A. Mcdowell, J. Magn. Reson. 65, 34 (1985).
  50. T. G. Oas, C. J. Hartzell, T. J. Mcmahon, G. P. Drobny, and F. W. Dahlquist, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 5956 (1987).
  51. C. J. Hartzell, M. Whitfield, T. G. Oas, and G. P. Drobny, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 5966 (1987).
  52. T. G. Oas, T. J. Mcmahon, F. W. Dahlquist, and G. Drobny, Biophys. J. 47, A331 (1985).
  53. Z. T. Gu and A. McDermott, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 4282 (1993).
  54. Z. T. Gu, R. Zambrano, and A. McDermott, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 6368 (1994).
  55. R. A. Burton and N. Tjandra, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 1321 (2007).
  56. K. Loth, P. Pelupessy, and G. Bodenhausen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 6062 (2005).
  57. F. Cisnetti, K. Loth, P. Pelupessy, and G. Bodenhausen, ChemPhysChem 5, 807 (2004).
  58. G. Cornilescu and A. Bax, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 10143 (2000).
  59. G. Bodenhausen and D. J. Ruben, Chem. Phys. Lett. 69, 185 (1980).
  60. G. A. Morris and R. Freeman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 760 (1979).
  61. L. Muller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 4481 (1979).
  62. K. Pervushin, R. Riek, G. Wider, and K. Wuthrich, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 12366 (1997).
  63. K. Pervushin, R. Riek, G. Wider, and K. Wuthrich, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 6394 (1998).
  64. M. Rance, J. P. Loria, and A. G. Palmer, J. Magn. Reson. 136, 92 (1999).
  65. S. B. Shuker, P. J. Hajduk, R. P. Meadows, and S. W. Fesik, Science 274, 1531 (1996).
  66. E. T. Olejniczak, R. P. Meadows, H. Wang, M. L. Cai, D. G. Nettesheim, and S. W. Fesik, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 9249 (1999).
  67. C. D. Kroenke, J. P. Loria, L. K. Lee, M. Rance, and A. G. Palmer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 7905 (1998).
  68. L. Vugmeyster, C. D. Kroenke, F. Picart, A. G. Palmer, and D. P. Raleigh, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 5387 (2000).
  69. A. G. Palmer, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 30, 129 (2001).
  70. A. G. Palmer, C. D. Kroenke, and J. P. Loria, Methods Enzymol (Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2001), Vol. 339, p. 204.
  71. A. G. Palmer, Chem. Rev. (Washington, D.C.) 104, 3623 (2004).
  72. F. Massi, M. J. Grey, and A. G. Palmer, Protein Sci. 14, 735 (2005).
  73. A. Ramamoorthy and S. J. Opella, Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson. 4, 387 (1995).
  74. C. H. Wu, A. Ramamoorthy, L. M. Gierasch, and S. J. Opella, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 6148 (1995).
  75. A. Ramamoorthy, C. H. Wu, and S. J. Opella, J. Magn. Reson. 140, 131 (1999).
  76. A. A. Nevzorov, M. F. Mesleh, and S. J. Opella, Magn. Reson. Chem. 42, 162 (2004).
  77. S. H. Park, A. A. Mrse, A. A. Nevzorov, M. F. Mesleh, M. Oblatt-Montal, M. Montal, and S. J. Opella, J. Mol. Biol. 333, 409 (2003).
  78. D. S. Thiriot, A. A. Nevzorov, L. Zagyanskiy, C. H. Wu, and S. J. Opella, J. Mol. Biol. 341, 869 (2004).
  79. S. J. Opella and F. M. Marassi, Chem. Rev. (Washington, D.C.) 104, 3587 (2004).
  80. G. Harbison, J. Herzfeld, and R. G. Griffin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 4752 (1981).
  81. G. S. Harbison, L. W. Jelinski, R. E. Stark, D. A. Torchia, J. Herzfeld, and R. G. Griffin, J. Magn. Reson. 60, 79 (1984).
  82. S. C. Shekar, A. Ramamoorthy, and R. J. Wittebort, J. Magn. Reson. 155, 257 (2002).
  83. K. W. Waddell, E. Y. Chekmenev, and R. J. Wittebort, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 9030 (2005).
  84. E. Y. Chekmenev, Q. W. Zhang, K. W. Waddell, M. S. Mashuta, and R. J. Wittebort, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 379 (2004).
  85. M. Hong, J. D. Gross, W. Hu, and R. G. Griffin, J. Magn. Reson. 135, 169 (1998).
  86. T. G. Oas, C. J. Hartzell, F. W. Dahlquist, and G. Drobny, Biophys. J. 49, A328 (1986).
  87. T. G. Oas, C. J. Hartzell, F. W. Dahlquist, and G. P. Drobny, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 5962 (1987).
  88. L. M. Bull, B. Bussemer, T. Anupold, A. Reinhold, A. Samoson, J. Sauer, A. K. Cheetham, and R. Dupree, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 4948 (2000).
  89. L. M. Bull, A. K. Cheetham, T. Anupold, A. Reinhold, A. Samoson, J. Sauer, B. Bussemer, Y. Lee, S. Gann, J. Shore, A. Pines, and R. Dupree, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 3510 (1998).
  90. I. Farnan, P. J. Grandinetti, J. H. Baltisberger, J. F. Stebbins, U. Werner, M. A. Eastman, and A. Pines, Nature (London) 358, 31 (1992).
  91. P. J. Grandinetti, J. H. Baltisberger, I. Farnan, J. F. Stebbins, U. Werner, and A. Pines, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 12341 (1995).
  92. K. J. Pike, V. Lemaitre, A. Kukol, T. Anupold, A. Samoson, A. P. Howes, A. Watts, M. E. Smith, and R. Dupree, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 9256 (2004).
  93. J. R. Yates, C. J. Pickard, M. C. Payne, R. Dupree, M. Profeta, and F. Mauri, J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 6032 (2004).
  94. C. Gervais, R. Dupree, K. J. Pike, C. Bonhomme, M. Profeta, C. J. Pickard, and F. Mauri, J. Phys. Chem. A 109, 6960 (2005).
  95. A. Wong, A. P. Howes, K. J. Pike, V. Lemaitre, A. Watts, T. Anupold, J. Past, A. Samoson, R. Dupree, and M. E. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 7744 (2006).
  96. K. Yamada, T. Nemoto, M. Asanuma, H. Honda, T. Yamazaki, and H. Hirota, Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson. 30, 182 (2006).
  97. K. Yamada, T. Yamazaki, M. Asanuma, H. Hirota, N. Yamamoto, and Y. Kajihara, Chem. Lett. 36, 192 (2007).
  98. K. Yamada, T. Shimizu, M. Tansho, T. Nemoto, M. Asanuma, M. Yoshida, T. Yamazaki, and H. Hirota, Magn. Reson. Chem. 45, 547 (2007).
  99. V. Lemaitre, M. R. R. de Planque, A. P. Howes, M. E. Smith, R. Dupree, and A. Watts, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 15320 (2004).
  100. V. Lemaitre, K. J. Pike, A. Watts, T. Anupold, A. Samoson, M. E. Smith, and R. Dupree, Chem. Phys. Lett. 371, 91 (2003).
  101. K. W. Waddell, E. Y. Chekmenev, and R. J. Wittebort, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 22935 (2006).
  102. E. Y. Chekmenev, K. W. Waddell, J. Hu, Z. H. Gan, R. J. Wittebort, and T. A. Cross, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 9849 (2006).
  103. J. D. van Beek, R. Dupree, and M. H. Levitt, J. Magn. Reson. 179, 38 (2006).
  104. N. Tjandra, A. Szabo, and A. Bax, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 6986 (1996).
  105. N. Tjandra and A. Bax, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 8076 (1997).
  106. R. S. Lipsitz and N. Tjandra, J. Magn. Reson. 164, 171 (2003).
  107. C. D. Kroenke, M. Rance, and A. G. Palmer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 10119 (1999).
  108. J. B. Hall and D. Fushman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 7855 (2006).
  109. R. A. Burton and N. Tjandra, J. Biomol. NMR 35, 249 (2006).
  110. D. Fushman, N. Tjandra, and D. Cowburn, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 10947 (1998).
  111. J. Herzfeld, J. E. Roberts, and R. G. Griffin, J. Chem. Phys. 86, 597 (1987).
  112. J. Herzfeld and A. E. Berger, J. Chem. Phys. 73, 6021 (1980).
  113. J. Herzfeld, A. Roufosse, R. A. Haberkorn, R. G. Griffin, and M. J. Glimcher, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 289, 459 (1980).
  114. A. Naito, S. Ganapathy, K. Akasaka, and C. A. Mcdowell, J. Chem. Phys. 74, 3190 (1981).
  115. A. Naito, S. Ganapathy, P. Raghunathan, and C. A. Mcdowell, J. Chem. Phys. 79, 4173 (1983).
  116. U. Haeberlen, High Resolution NMR in Solids: Selective Averaging (Academic, New York, 1976).
  117. J. Mason, Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson. 2, 285 (1993).
  118. J. C. C. Chan and R. Tycko, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 11828 (2003).
  119. M. M. Maricq and J. S. Waugh, J. Chem. Phys. 70, 3300 (1979).
  120. Y. Ishii, J. Ashida, and T. Terao, Chem. Phys. Lett. 246, 439 (1995).
  121. G. Bodenhausen, R. Freeman, and G. A. Morris, J. Magn. Reson. 23, 171 (1976).
  122. M. Eden and M. H. Levitt, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 1511 (1999).
  123. A. Brinkmann, M. Eden, and M. H. Levitt, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 8539 (2000).
  124. M. Carravetta, M. Eden, X. Zhao, A. Brinkmann, and M. H. Levitt, Chem. Phys. Lett. 321, 205 (2000).
  125. A. Brinkmann and M. H. Levitt, J. Chem. Phys. 115, 357 (2001).
  126. X. Zhao, M. Eden, and M. H. Levitt, Chem. Phys. Lett. 342, 353 (2001).
  127. A. Brinkmann, J. Gunne, and M. H. Levitt, J. Magn. Reson. 156, 79 (2002).
  128. M. Hohwy, H. J. Jakobsen, M. Edén, M. H. Levitt, and N. C. Nielsen, J. Chem. Phys. 108, 2686 (1998).
  129. S. Wi, H. H. Sun, E. Oldfield, and M. Hong, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 6451 (2005).
  130. Y. Ishii, T. Terao, and M. Kainosho, Chem. Phys. Lett. 256, 133 (1996).
  131. T. Terao, J. Mol. Struct. 441, 283 (1998).
  132. B. Heise, J. Leppert, H. Wenschuh, O. Ohlenschlager, M. Gorlach, and R. Ramachandran, J. Biomol. NMR 19, 167 (2001).
  133. W. T. Dixon, J. Chem. Phys. 77, 1800 (1982).
  134. W. T. Dixon, J. Magn. Reson. 44, 220 (1981).
  135. W. T. Dixon, J. Schaefer, M. D. Sefcik, E. O. Stejskal, and R. A. Mckay, J. Magn. Reson. 49, 341 (1982).
  136. C. H. Ye, R. Q. Fu, J. Z. Hu, L. Hou, and S. W. Ding, Magn. Reson. Chem. 31, 699 (1993).
  137. E. Y. Chekmenev, R. Z. Xu, M. S. Mashuta, and R. J. Wittebort, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 11894 (2002).
  138. N. Janes, S. Ganapathy, and E. Oldfield, J. Magn. Reson. 54, 111 (1983).
  139. J. Bim, A. Poon, Y. Mao, and A. Ramamoorthy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 8529 (2004).
  140. E. Czinki, A. G. Csaszar, G. Magyarfalvi, P. R. Schreiner, and W. D. Allen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 1568 (2007).
  141. A. C. de Dios, J. G. Pearson, and E. Oldfield, Science 260, 1491 (1993).
  142. A. C. de Dios and E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 5307 (1994).
  143. D. D. Laws, H. Le, A. C. Dios, R. H. Havlin, and E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 9542 (1995).
  144. E. Oldfield, J. Biomol. NMR 5, 217 (1995).
  145. A. C. de Dios and E. Oldfield, Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson. 6, 101 (1996).
  146. C. Crockford, H. Geen, and J. J. Titman, Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson. 22, 298 (2002).
  147. C. Crockford, H. Geen, and J. J. Titman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 344, 367 (2001).
  148. M. S. Ironside, R. S. Stein, and M. J. Duer, J. Magn. Reson. 188, 49 (2007).
  149. L. Shao and J. J. Titman, Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 51, 103 (2007).
  150. L. M. Shao, C. Crockford, H. Geen, G. Grasso, and J. J. Titman, J. Magn. Reson. 167, 75 (2004).
  151. R. M. Orr, M. J. Duer, and S. E. Ashbrook, J. Magn. Reson. 174, 301 (2005).
  152. D. H. Brouwer and J. A. Ripmeester, J. Magn. Reson. 185, 173 (2007).
  153. T. M. de Swiet, M. Tomaselli, and A. Pines, Chem. Phys. Lett. 285, 59 (1998).
  154. Y. Nishiyama, T. Yamazaki, and T. Terao, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 064304 (2006).
  155. M. Bak, J. T. Rasmussen, and N. C. Nielsen, J. Magn. Reson. 147, 296 (2000).
  156. M. Veshtort and R. G. Griffin, J. Magn. Reson. 178, 248 (2006).
  157. D. Massiot, F. Fayon, M. Capron, I. King, S. L. Calvé, B. Alonso, J.-O. Durand, B. Bujoli, Z. Gan, and G. Hoatson, Magn. Reson. Chem. 40, 70 (2002).
  158. R. Tycko and S. O. Smith, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 932 (1993).
  159. R. Witter, U. Sternberg, S. Hesse, T. Kondo, F. T. Koch, and A. S. Ulrich, Macromolecules 39, 6125 (2006).
  160. U. Sternberg, Mol. Phys. 63, 249 (1988).
  161. U. Sternberg and W. Priess, J. Magn. Reson. 125, 8 (1997).
  162. W. Priess and U. Sternberg, J. Mol. Struct.: THEOCHEM 544, 181 (2001).
  163. Y. Takahashi, M. Gehoh, and K. Yuzuriha, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 24, 127 (1999).
  164. Y. Li, A. Z. Kijac, S. G. Sligar, and C. M. Rienstra, Biophys. J. 91, 3819 (2006).
  165. D. M. LeMaster, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 9255 (1996).
  166. M. Hong, J. Magn. Reson. 139, 389 (1999).
  167. M. Hong and K. Jakes, J. Biomol. NMR 14, 71 (1999).
  168. M. Hohwy, C. M. Rienstra, C. P. Jaroniec, and R. G. Griffin, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 7983 (1999).
  169. Y. Li, B. J. Wylie, and C. M. Rienstra, J. Magn. Reson. 179, 206 (2006).
  170. T. Gullion, D. B. Baker, and M. S. Conradi, J. Magn. Reson. 89, 479 (1990).
  171. A. C. de Dios and E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 5307 (1994).
  172. H. B. Le and E. Oldfield, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 16423 (1996).
  173. H. Le and E. Oldfield, J. Biomol. NMR 4, 341 (1994).
  174. S. Neal, A. M. Nip, H. Y. Zhang, and D. S. Wishart, J. Biomol. NMR 26, 215 (2003).
  175. G. S. Harbison, V. D. Vogt, and H. W. Spiess, J. Chem. Phys. 86, 1206 (1987).
  176. G. S. Harbison and H. W. Spiess, Chem. Phys. Lett. 124, 128 (1986).
  177. M. G. Munowitz and R. G. Griffin, J. Chem. Phys. 76, 2848 (1982).
  178. J. R. Brender, D. M. Taylor, and A. Ramamoorthy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 914 (2001).
  179. A. Poon, J. Birn, and A. Ramamoorthy, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 16577 (2004).
  180. S. Tang and D. A. Case, J. Biomol. NMR 38, 255 (2007).
  181. A. Llor and J. Virlet, Chem. Phys. Lett. 152, 248 (1988).
  182. K. T. Mueller, B. Q. Sun, G. C. Chingas, J. W. Zwanziger, T. Terao, and A. Pines, J. Magn. Reson. 86, 470 (1990).
  183. A. Samoson, E. Lippmaa, and A. Pines, Mol. Phys. 65, 1013 (1988).
  184. A. Samoson and A. Pines, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 60, 3239 (1989).
  185. B. F. Chmelka, K. T. Mueller, A. Pines, J. Stebbins, Y. Wu, and J. W. Zwanziger, Nature (London) 339, 42 (1989).
  186. Y. Wu, B. Q. Sun, A. Pines, A. Samoson, and E. Lippmaa, J. Magn. Reson. 89, 297 (1990).
  187. L. Frydman and J. S. Harwood, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 5367 (1995).
  188. M. Baldus, A. T. Petkova, J. H. Herzfeld, and R. G. Griffin, Mol. Phys. 95, 1197 (1998).
  189. A. E. Bennett, C. M. Rienstra, M. Auger, K. V. Lakshmi, and R. G. Griffin, J. Chem. Phys. 103, 6951 (1995).
  190. W. T. Franks, D. H. Zhou, B. J. Wylie, B. G. Money, D. T. Graesser, H. L. Frericks, G. Sahota, and C. M. Rienstra, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 12291 (2005).
  191. T. Gallagher, P. Alexander, P. Bryan, and G. L. Gilliland, Biochemistry 33, 4721 (1994).
  192. D. P. Weliky and R. Tycko, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 8487 (1996).

CITING ARTICLES

For access to citing articles, you need to log in.
For access to citing articles, you need to Log in.