The adsorption of CO on Mg(001) constitutes a challenge for current density functional approximations because of its weak interaction character. In the present work we show that the M06-2X and M06-HF exchange-correlation functionals are the first ones to provide a simultaneously satisfactory description of adsorbate geometry, vibrational frequency shift, and adsorption energy of CO on MgO(001). For a sufficiently large embedded cluster model, the three functionals of the M06 family—which contain a nonzero percentage of Hartree–Fock exchange (M06, M06-2X, and M06-HF)—all predict positive C–O vibrational shifts, in agreement with the experimental findings, while the local M06-L functional gives large negative shifts. Moreover, the shifts computed with the M06-2X and M06-HF potentials are in good agreement with the experimental shift of +14 cm−1. The interaction energy (De) calculated with M06-2X and M06-HF is ~6.0 kcal/mol, which agrees well with the De value (~4 kcal/mol) deduced from the D0 obtained in thermal desorption measurements on single-crystal surfaces.
©2008 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 6 August 2008; accepted 27 August 2008; published 26 September 2008 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/129/124710/1 |
ERRATUM
- Erratum: “Good performance of the M06 family of hybrid meta generalized gradient approximation density functionals on a difficult case: CO adsorption on MgO(001)” [J. Chem. Phys. 129, 124710 (2008)]
Rosendo Valero et al.
J. Chem. Phys. 130, 059901 (2009)
KEYWORDS and PACS
adsorbed layers,
adsorption,
carbon compounds,
density functional theory,
electron correlations,
exchange interactions (electron),
HF calculations,
magnesium compounds,
vibrational states
- 73.20.Hb
Surface impurity and defect levels; energy states of adsorbed species - 71.15.Mb
Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections (condensed matter electronic structure) - 71.15.Ap
Basis sets and related methodology (condensed matter electronic structure) - 71.45.Gm
Exchange, correlation, dielectric and magnetic response functions, plasmons - 68.43.Fg
Adsorbate structure (binding sites, geometry) - 68.43.Mn
Adsorption kinetics - YEAR: 2008
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
0021-9606 (print)
1089-7690 (online)
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