The Alzheimer
-amyloid (A
1–39) dimer in an implicit solvent
J. Chem. Phys. 129, 195102 (2008); doi:10.1063/1.3021062
Published 21 November 2008
You are logged in to this journal.
Oligomers of A
peptides are suspected as the underlying cause of Alzheimer disease. Knowledge of their structural properties could therefore lead to a deeper understanding of the mechanism behind the outbreak of this disease. As a step in this direction we have studied A
dimers by all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. Equilibrated structures at 300 K were clustered into different families with similar structural features. The dominant cluster has parallel N-terminals and a well defined segment Leu17-Ala21 that are stabilized by salt bridges between Lys28 of one chain and either Glu22 or Asp23 of the other chain. The formation of these salt bridges may be the limiting step in oligomerization and fibrillogenesis.
©2008 American Institute of Physics
peptides are suspected as the underlying cause of Alzheimer disease. Knowledge of their structural properties could therefore lead to a deeper understanding of the mechanism behind the outbreak of this disease. As a step in this direction we have studied A
dimers by all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. Equilibrated structures at 300 K were clustered into different families with similar structural features. The dominant cluster has parallel N-terminals and a well defined segment Leu17-Ala21 that are stabilized by salt bridges between Lys28 of one chain and either Glu22 or Asp23 of the other chain. The formation of these salt bridges may be the limiting step in oligomerization and fibrillogenesis.
©2008 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 15 September 2008; accepted 14 October 2008; published 21 November 2008 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/129/195102/1 |
KEYWORDS and PACS
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
0021-9606 (print)
1089-7690 (online)
REFERENCES (44)
-
A. Alzheimer, Allg. Z. Psychiat. Psych.-Gerichtl. Med. 64, Nr. 1-2, 1907, S. 146–148.
-
R. A. Stelzmann, H. Norman Schnitzlein, and F. Reed Murtagh, Clin. Anat. 8, 429 (1995). [MEDLINE]
-
G. Bitan, M. D. Kirkitadze, A. Lomakin, S. S. Vollers, G. B. Benedek, and D. B. Teplow, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 330 (2003). [ISI] [MEDLINE]
-
D. M. Walsh, I. Klyubin, J. V. Fadeeva, W. K. Cullen, R. Anwyl, M. S. Wolfe, M. J. Rowan, and D. J. Selkoe, Nature (London) 416, 535 (2002). [MEDLINE] [ChemPort]
-
B. L. Kagan and R. Azimov, J. Membr. Biol. 202, 1 (2004). [MEDLINE] [ChemPort]
-
M. Kawahara, Y. Kuroda, N. Arispe, and E. Rojas, J. Biol. Chem. 275, 14077 (2000). [MEDLINE]
-
R. Kayed, Y. Sokolov, B. Edmonds, T. M. McIntire, S. C. Milton, J. E. Hall, and C. G. Glabe, J. Biol. Chem. 279, 46363 (2004). [MEDLINE]
-
A. Quist, L. Doudevski, H. Lin, R. Azimova, D. Ng, and B. Frangione, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 10427 (2005). [MEDLINE]
-
E. Malolepsza, M. Boniecki, A. Kolinski, and L. Piela, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 7835 (2005). [MEDLINE] [ChemPort]
-
M. Cecchini, F. Rao, M. Seeber, and A. Caflisch, J. Chem. Phys. 121, 10748 (2004). [ISI] [MEDLINE]
-
C. Wu, H. X. Lei, and Y. Duan, Biophys. J. 87, 3000 (2004). [ISI] [MEDLINE]
-
D. K. Klimov and D. Thirumalai, Structure (London) 11, 295 (2003). [MEDLINE] [ChemPort]
-
H. D. Nguyen and C. K. Hall, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 16180 (2004). [MEDLINE]
-
R. Pellarin and A. Caflisch, J. Mol. Biol. 360, 882 (2006). [MEDLINE]
-
A. E. Roher, M. O. Chaney, Y. M. Kuo, S. D. Webster, W. B. Stine, L. J. Haverkamp, A. S. Woods, R. J. Cotter, J. M. Tuohy, G. A. Krafft, B. S. Bonnell, and M. R. Emmerling, J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20631 (1996). [MEDLINE]
-
C. Hilbich, B. Kisters-Woike, J. Reed, C. L. Masters, and K. Beyreuther, J. Mol. Biol. 218, 149 (1991). [MEDLINE]
-
C. J. Barrow, A. Yasuda, P. T. M. Kenny, and M. G. J. Zagorski, Mol. Biol. 225, 1075 (1992).
-
B. Tarus, J. E. Straub, and D. Thirumalai, J. Mol. Biol. 345, 1141 (2005). [ISI] [MEDLINE]
-
A. Huet and P. Derreumaux, Biophys. J. 91, 3829 (2006). [MEDLINE]
-
B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, D. B. Teplow, and H. E. Stanley, Curr. Alzheimer Res. 3, 493 (2006). [MEDLINE]
-
D. B. Teplow, N. D. Lazo, G. Bitan, S. Bernstein, T. Wyttenbach, M. T. Bowers, A. Baumketner, J. E. Shea, B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, J. Borreguero, and H. E. Stanley, Acc. Chem. Res. 39, 635 (2006). [MEDLINE]
-
P. Anand, F. S. Nandel, and U. H. E. Hansmann, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 165102 (2008). [MEDLINE]
-
D. A. Case, T. A. Darden, T. E. Cheatham III, C. L. Simmerling, J. Wang, R. E. Duke, R. Luo, K. M. Merz, D. A. Pearlman, M. Crowley, R. C. Walker, W. Zhang, B. Wang, S. Hayik, A. Roitberg, G. Seabra, K. F. Wong, F. Paesani, X. Wu, S. Brozell, V. Tsui, H. Gohlke, L. Yang, C. Tan, J. Mongan, V. Hornak, G. Cui, P. Beroza, D. H. Mathews, C. Schafmeister, W. S. Ross, and P. A. Kollman, AMBER 9, University of California, San Francisco, 2006.
-
J. Wang, P. Cieplak, and P. A. Kollman, J. Comput. Chem. 21, 1049 (2000).
-
G. D. Hawkins, C. J. Cramer, and D. G. Truhlar, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 19824 (1996). [ISI] [ChemPort]
-
U. H. E. Hansmann, Chem. Phys. Lett. 281, 140 (1997).
-
Y. Sugita and Y. Okamoto, Chem. Phys. Lett. 314, 141 (1999).
-
J. A. Izaguirre, D. P. Catarello, J. M. Wozniak, and R. D. Skeel, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 2090 (2001). [ISI] [ChemPort]
-
W. F. van Gunsteren and H. J. C. Berendsen, Mol. Phys. 34, 1311 (1977). [Inspec] [ISI] [ChemPort]
-
M. Feig, J. Karanicolas, and C. L. Brooks III, J. Mol. Graphics Modell. 22, 377 (2004). [Inspec] [MEDLINE] [ChemPort]
-
W. Kabsch and C. Sander, Biopolymers 22, 2577 (1983). [MEDLINE]
-
G. M. Morris, D. S. Goodsell, R. S. Halliday, R. Huey, W. E. Hart, R. K. Belew, and A. J. Olson, J. Comput. Chem. 19, 1639 (1998). [ISI]
-
S. R. Comeau, D. W. Gatchell, S. Vajda, and C. J. Camacho, Bioinformatics 20, 45 (2004). [MEDLINE]
-
L. Tjernberg, J. Naslund, F. Lindqvist, J. Johansson, A. R. Karlstrom, J. Thyberg, L. Terenius, and C. J. Nordstedt, Biol. Chem. 271, 8545 (1996).
-
C. Soto, E. M. Sigurdsson, L. Morelli, R. A. Kumar, E. M. Castano, and B. Frangione, Nat. Med. 4, 822 (1998). [MEDLINE]
-
C. Hetenyi, T. Kortvelyesib, and P. B. Botond, J. Med. Chem. 10, 1587 (2002).
-
C. Hetenyi, Z. Szabo, E. Klement, Z. Datki, T. Kortvelyesi, M. Zarandi, and B. Penke, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 292, 931 (2002). [MEDLINE]
-
G. Fernanda De Felice, J. -C. Houzel, J. Garcia-Abreu, P. R. F. Louzada, Jr., R. C. Afonso, M. Nazareth, L. Meirelles, R. Lent, V. M. Neto, and S. T. Ferreira, FASEB J. 15, 1297 (2001). [MEDLINE]
-
A. Petkova, T. Y. Ishii, J. J. Balbach, O. N. Antzutkin, R. D. Leapman, F. Delaglio, and R. Tycko, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 16742 (2002). [MEDLINE]
-
K. Iwata, S. J. Eyles, and J. P. J. Lee, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 6728 (2001). [MEDLINE]
-
L. Hou, H. Shao, Y. Zhang, H. Li, N. K. Menon, E. B. Neuhaus, J. M. Brewer, I. J. L. Byeona, D. G. Ray, M. P. Vitek, T. Iwashita, R. A. Makula, A. Byla, and M. G. Zagorski, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 1992 (2004). [MEDLINE] [ChemPort]
-
R. Riek, P. Guntert, H. Dobeli, B. Wipf, and K. Wu Trich, Eur. J. Biochem. 268, 5930 (2001). [MEDLINE]
-
S. Zhang, K. Iwata, M. J. Lachenmann, J. W. Peng, S. Li, E. R. Stimson, Y. A. Lu, A. M. Felix, J. E. Maggio, and J. P. Lee, J. Struct. Biol. 130, 130 (2000). [MEDLINE]
-
P. E. Fraser, J. T. Nguyen, W. K. Surewicz, and D. A. Kirschner, Biophys. J. 60, 1190 (1991). [SPIN] [MEDLINE]






