Energy derivatives in quantum Monte Carlo involving the zero-variance property
J. Chem. Phys. 129, 224101 (2008); doi:10.1063/1.3013817
Published 8 December 2008
You are not logged in to this journal. Log in
We give an exact expression for the nth derivative of the expectation value of the energy that satisfies the zero-variance (ZV) principle when the wave function and its first n derivatives are exact. The ZV principle was previously applied to the first energy derivative (“force”) within the variational Monte Carlo and mixed-estimator diffusion Monte Carlo methods. We present a new expression for the force in pure-estimator diffusion Monte Carlo that satisfies the ZV principle and can be evaluated much more efficiently than previous expressions while maintaining comparable accuracy. This expression is the sum of a pure expectation value and a variational expectation value, which separately satisfy the ZV principle. The bias in this force estimator is second order in the deviation of the trial wave function from the diffusion Monte Carlo wave function. Results for small molecules demonstrate the accuracy of the method and its statistical efficiency.
©2008 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 7 August 2008; accepted 16 October 2008; published 8 December 2008 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/129/224101/1 |
KEYWORDS and PACS
bond lengths,
diffusion,
germanium compounds,
molecular configurations,
Monte Carlo methods,
silicon compounds,
variational techniques,
vibrational states,
wave functions
- 31.15.xt
Variational techniques in atomic and molecular physics - 33.15.Dj
Interatomic distances and angles in molecules - 33.15.Mt
Molecular rotation, vibration, and vibration-rotation constants - 33.20.Tp
Vibrational analysis (molecular spectra) - 33.15.Bh
General molecular conformation and symmetry; stereochemistry - YEAR: 2008
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
0021-9606 (print)
1089-7690 (online)
REFERENCES (30)
For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
- W. M. C. Foulkes, L. Mitas, R. J. Needs, and G. Rajagopal, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 33 (2001).
- C. Filippi and C. J. Umrigar, Phys. Rev. B 61, R16291 (2000).
- S. Chiesa, D. M. Ceperley, and S. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 036404 (2005).
- R. Assaraf and M. Caffarel, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 4028 (2000).
- A. Badinski and R. J. Needs, Phys. Rev. E 76, 036707 (2007).
- A. Badinski, P. D. Haynes, and R. J. Needs, Phys. Rev. B 77, 085111 (2008).
- A. Badinski and R. J. Needs, Phys. Rev. B 78, 035134 (2008).
- J. B. Anderson, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 4121 (1976).
- K. S. Liu, M. H. Kalos, and G. V. Chester,
Phys. Rev. A 10, 303 (1974) . - S. Baroni and S. Moroni, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4745 (1999).
- H. Hellmann, Einführung in die Quantenchemie (Deuticke, Leipzig, 1937).
- R. P. Feynman,
Phys. Rev.56, 340 (1939) . - P. Pulay,
Mol. Phys. 17, 197 (1969) . - R. Assaraf and M. Caffarel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4682 (1999).
- R. Assaraf and M. Caffarel, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 10536 (2003).
- J. Toulouse, R. Assaraf, and C. J. Umrigar, J. Chem. Phys. 126, 244112 (2007).
- J. R. Trail, Phys. Rev. E 77, 016703 (2008).
- M. Casalegno, M. Mella, and A. M. Rappe, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 7193 (2003).
- R. J. Needs, M. D. Towler, N. D. Drummond, and P. López Ríos, Casino2.1 User's Manual (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, 2008).
- N. D. Drummond, M. D. Towler, and R. J. Needs, Phys. Rev. B 70, 235119 (2004).
- J. R. Trail and R. J. Needs, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 014112 (2005).
- J. R. Trail and R. J. Needs, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 174109 (2005).
- See www.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk/~mdt26/casino2_pseudopotentials.html for more information on QMC calculations
- M. M. Hurley and P. A. Christiansen, J. Chem. Phys. 86, 1069 (1987).
- M. W. Schmidt, K. K. Baldridge, and J. A. Boatz,
J. Comput. Chem. 14, 1347 (1993) . - N. D. Drummond and R. J. Needs, Phys. Rev. B 72, 085124 (2005).
- C. J. Umrigar, J. Toulouse, C. Filippi, S. Sorella, and R. G. Henning, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 110201 (2007).
- M. D. Brown, J. R. Trail, P. López Ríos, and R. J. Needs, J. Chem. Phys. 126, 224110 (2007).
- M. W. Lee, M. Mella, and A. Rappe, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 244103 (2005).
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2008 (www.nist.gov).







