Low-lying electronic states of CH3NO2 via photoelectron imaging of the nitromethane anion
J. Chem. Phys. 131, 164308 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3256233
Published 30 October 2009
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Negative-ion photoelectron imaging at 532, 392, 355, and 266 nm is used to assign several low-lying electronic states of neutral nitromethane CH3NO2 at the geometry corresponding to the anion equilibrium. The observed neutral states include (in the order of increasing binding energy) the X 1A
ground state, two triplet excited states, a 3A
and b 3A
, and the first excited singlet state, A 1A
. The state assignments are aided by the analysis of the photoelectron angular distributions resulting from electron detachment from the a
and a
symmetry molecular orbitals and the results of theoretical calculations. The singlet-triplet (X 1A
−a 3A
) splitting in nitromethane is determined as 2.90+0.02/−0.07 eV, while the vibrational structure of the band corresponding to the formation of the a 3A
state of CH3NO2 is attributed to the ONO bending and NO2 wagging motions excited in the photodetachment of the anion.
©2009 American Institute of Physics
ground state, two triplet excited states, a 3A
and b 3A
, and the first excited singlet state, A 1A
. The state assignments are aided by the analysis of the photoelectron angular distributions resulting from electron detachment from the a
and a
symmetry molecular orbitals and the results of theoretical calculations. The singlet-triplet (X 1A
−a 3A
) splitting in nitromethane is determined as 2.90+0.02/−0.07 eV, while the vibrational structure of the band corresponding to the formation of the a 3A
state of CH3NO2 is attributed to the ONO bending and NO2 wagging motions excited in the photodetachment of the anion.
©2009 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 6 August 2009; accepted 7 October 2009; published 30 October 2009 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/131/164308/1 |
KEYWORDS and PACS
binding energy,
density functional theory,
electron detachment,
ground states,
molecular configurations,
molecular electronic states,
molecule-photon collisions,
negative ions,
organic compounds,
photoelectron spectra,
triplet state,
vibrational states
- 33.60.+q
Photoelectron spectra of molecules - 31.15.E-
Density-functional theory (atoms and molecules) - 33.15.Ry
Molecular ionization potentials, electron affinities, molecular core binding energy - 33.15.Mt
Molecular rotation, vibration, and vibration-rotation constants - 33.20.Tp
Vibrational analysis (molecular spectra) - 33.15.Bh
General molecular conformation and symmetry; stereochemistry - 33.80.Eh
Autoionization, photoionization, and photodetachment of molecules - YEAR: 2009
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
0021-9606 (print)
1089-7690 (online)
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